【作者】 易丹；

【导师】 邓安球；

【作者基本信息】 中南林业科技大学 ， 农村与区域发展， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 农村劳动力流动是劳动力在不同产业之间配置的结果,农村劳动力流动这一客观现象存在于我国由传统农业社会向现代工业社会转变的过程中,同时在城乡一体化建设中也是一个不可回避的问题。自从上个世纪八十年达以来,农村劳动力转向非农产业的数量不断增加,对全国的经济社会发展产生巨大的影响。其中对农村经济的影响也更显著。目前中国正处于二元经济转轨的特殊时期,随着农村劳动力不断向外流动,有利于打破二元经济体制,有利于提高现代农民的综合素质和农村人力资本。同时也可以为农业的发展积累资金,可以使农村劳动力的思想观念有所转变,有利于农业种植结构的调整。但农村劳动力外流对农村经济的发展也有消极的一面,如流失了一批年轻力壮的劳动力、降低土地资源利用率等。可以看出,农村劳动力外流对农村经济的发展是一把双刃剑,既有其积极的一面,也有消极的一面,两方面的影响在劳动力流动之初已经存在了。所以,研究农村劳动力外流对农村经济的影响时,应肯定、总结其积极面,认清、分析其消极面,用全面的观点把握这个问题。如何有效地促使农村劳动力力合理有序地流动,发挥其对农村经济的促进作用,努力解除由其带来的种种消极影响,应该成为我们关注的焦点。本文通过对资料的搜集、整理和实地调查,分析了株洲县农村劳动力外流的状况及特点、促使农村劳动力发生外流的原因、农村劳动力外流给农村经济带来的影响、提出了促使农村劳动力外流的对策。本文主要研究了以下几个方面的内容：第一,分析了株洲县农村劳动力外流的现状及其特点,从而较全面地把握株洲县农村劳动力流动的情况；第二,分析了促使株洲县农村劳动力发生外流的因素包括哪些方面,主要从产业结构变迁的带动、消费结构的拉动、科技进步的推动等方面进行阐述；第三,研究了株洲县农村劳动力外流对农村经济的影响,主要从积极影响和消极影响两方面进行分析；第四,对株洲县农村劳动力外流提出相关对策,从而做到如何有效引导株洲县农村劳动力的外流。本文针对某一个特定地区,分析了农村劳动力外流对农村经济的积极影响和消极影响,从而弥补了以往多为单纯的抽象描述分析的缺憾。当然,本研究也存在着一些明显的不足,由于受资料、时间和个人条件的限制,使得本研究缺乏系统的统计数据,加之个人研究能力和精力有限,对有些方面的研究还不够深入和系统,有待于完善。更多还原

【Abstract】 The flow of rural labor force is a result of the configuration of labor between different industries, rural labor mobility this objective phenomenon exists in the process of transforming china from a traditional agricultural society to modern industrial society, and is also an unavoidable issue in the integration of urban and rural construction. since the last century up to eight years, an increasing number of rural labor to non-agricultural industries have a huge impact on the country’s economic and social development. including the impact on the rural economy more pronounced. at present, china is in the dual economy transition of the special period, as the rural labor force continues to flow outward, will help break the dual economic system, and help to improve the overall quality of the modern farmer and rural human capital. also accumulate funds for the development of agriculture has been a change, you can make the ideas of the rural labor force, is conducive to the adjustment of agricultural planting structure. rural labor migrant rural economic development also has a negative side, such as the loss of a group of young and healthy workforce and reduce the utilization of land resources. as can be seen, the rural labor migrant rural economic development is a double-edged sword, both the positive side, also has a negative side, the two effects has been in existence in the beginning of labor mobility. therefore, the study of rural labor migrant rural economy should certainly summarize the positive side, recognize that the analysis of its negative aspects, to grasp this problem with a comprehensive view. rational and orderly flow of how to effectively promote the rural labor force to play its role in promoting the rural economy, efforts to lift from its negative impact brought about, should be the focus of our attention.In this paper, data collection, collation and field surveys, analysis of the zhuzhou county rural labor outflow conditions and characteristics, to promote the causes of outflow of rural labor, rural labor migration to the rural economy impact, promote the outflow of rural labor countermeasures. this paper studies the following aspects:first, the analysis of the the zhuzhou county rural labor migration status quo and its characteristics, more comprehensive grasp of zhuzhou county rural labor mobility; analysis prompted zhuzhou county, the rural labor force outflow of factors, including what aspects, mainly driven from the industrial structure changes, the pull of the consumption structure, promote scientific and technological progress and other aspects in the elaboration; zhuzhou county rural labor migration on the rural economy, mainly from the positive impact and negative effects of the two aspects of the description; fourth, the zhuzhou county rural labor outflow proposed countermeasures, thereby leading to how to effectively guide rational flow of zhuzhou county, the rural labor force.For a particular region, the rural labor outflow of positive and negative impacts on the rural economy, which make up more than the previous analysis for simple abstract description of the deficiency. of course, this study there is some obvious shortcomings, due to the restriction of information, time and personal conditions, making this study, the lack of a systematic and comprehensive statistical data, combined with personal research capacity and energy are limited, some research is not deep enough and system to be perfect.更多还原