【作者】 崔云峰；

【导师】 广廷渤；

【作者基本信息】 沈阳师范大学 ， 美术学， 2013， 硕士

【摘要】 一提到俄罗斯油画，人们便会想到19世纪下半期俄罗斯巡回展览派画家们的不朽名作。这群伟大的画家让俄罗斯的绘画艺术在世界艺术领域占有重要的地位，从而开启一个新的时代，它的遗产延续至今仍然影响着每一代的俄罗斯艺术家。在这群艺术家的背后强大的俄罗斯民族精神支撑着他们，潜移默化地影响着俄罗斯油画艺术的发展。俄罗斯国土横跨欧亚大陆因而具有东西方文化的特点，俄罗斯文化吸收东西方文化的精华，俄罗斯民族精神在俄罗斯文化的基础上汲取这些精华，发展出了俄罗斯民族的独特艺术形式。俄罗斯的艺术从黄金时代起直到今天一直都是世界艺术的不可小视的一部分，虽然俄罗斯当代艺术已与世界其他国家的当代艺术无异，但俄罗斯民族艺术根基的俄罗斯民族精神一直得到很好的继承和发展。在21世纪，俄罗斯这个国土面积辽阔的国家，迎来了大国复兴的新时期。爱国主义、人道主义等俄罗斯民族优秀的传统美德再次被强调、再次回归，给新时期的俄罗斯艺术注入强大的能量。俄罗斯艺术作品中所体现的俄罗斯民族粗犷、勇敢、坚韧、爱国主义、人道主义等高尚品格全景式地描绘出一组历代俄罗斯民族的精神面貌，对了解和感受俄罗斯的伟大艺术起到指导作用。本文对俄罗斯油画及其民族精神进行概括总结,并分析其发展历程；对俄罗斯油画与俄罗斯民族精神的关系进行研究；对各个历史时期的俄罗斯油画作品进行剖析,通过具体案例分析其作品中所展现的民族精神,概括总结俄罗斯民族精神在俄罗斯油画中的应用与体现；最终得出结论俄罗斯油画与俄罗斯民族精神的关系及其意义。本研究共分为四章：第一章引言介绍了研究的起因、研究的目的与内容、研究的意义以及研究的方法；第二章正文从历史角度上分析的俄罗斯油画与民族精神的发展历程；第三章是提出论点，俄罗斯油画与民族精神是有联系的。通过案例，证明两者之间的联系；第四章得出结论。俄罗斯民族精神影响俄罗斯油画，俄罗斯油画体现俄罗斯民族精神。更多还原

【Abstract】 Mention of Russian painting, people will think the Russian Peredvizhniki immortalmasterpieces in the second half of the19th century. The great painter let Russian paintingoccupies an important position in the field of world art, thus opening a new era, its legacy stillaffects every generation of Russian artist. Russian territory across Eurasia and thus has thecharacteristics of Eastern and Western cultures, Russian culture to absorb the essence of Easternand Western cultures, the national spirit of Russia on the basis of the Russian culture learn theessence of the development of a unique art form of the Russian nation. Russian art from thegolden age until today has always been part of the art of the world can not be discounted,although the Russian contemporary art contemporary art is no different from other countries inthe world, but the Russian national art foundation of the Russian national spirit has been a goodinheritance and development. In the21st century, this vast land area of the country of Russia,ushered in a new era of the Renewed. The excellent Russian national traditional virtues ofpatriotism, humanitarian again stressed once again return to a new era of Russian art into apowerful energy. Russian works of art embodies the rugged Russian nation, brave, tough,patriotic, humanitarian and noble character panorama depicts a group of dynasties mentaloutlook of the Russian nation to play a guiding role to understand and feel the great Russian art.Overview summary of Russian painting its national spirit, and analysis of the developmentprocess; conduct research on the relationship between the Russian oil painting with the Russiannational spirit; analyze the Russian oil paintings of various historical periods, the national spiritof the show in his works through specific case studies, summarized summarize national spirit ofRussia in the Russian oil painting application and reflected; ultimately concluded that theRussian oil painting with the Russian national spirit and its significance. This study is dividedinto four chapters: Chapter1Introduction to study the origin and purpose of the study and thecontent, significance and research methods; course of development of the second chapter of thebody from a historical perspective on the analysis of the Russian oil painting with the nationalspirit; first three chapters is to put forward the argument, there is a link to the Russian oilpainting with the national spirit. Case, to prove the link between the two; Chapter IV concludes.Russian national spirit affect Russian oil painting,Russian painting embodies the spirit of theRussian nation.更多还原