【作者】 张振华；

【导师】 杨芳绒；

【作者基本信息】 河南农业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 周口地区古属陈州，历史悠久，文化灿烂，历史上曾三次建都，三次为国。道教始祖老子生于陈国苦县（今周口鹿邑），使周口成为道家文化的发源地。"天下文官祖，历代帝王师"的孔子，曾三次来陈，为儒家学说的形成奠定了思想基础。周口地区因其地理位置、人文环境、政治经济以及自然因素等特点，集众多园林类型于一身，如明朝初年的私家园林、寺庙园林、书院园林，清朝的皇家园林、私家园林等等。但由于周口地区的古代园林实例仅有明清时期的部分园林遗存，目前对周口地区古代园林没有系统的研究，尤其是在园林发展变迁及造园特色方面，所以对周口地区古代园林进行研究，是填补地方性古代园林史研究的迫切需要。本文选取有较多实证的明清时期古园林为研究对象，在对大量相关文献分析的基础上，结合周口地区各县市的县志等地方志，结合中国古典园林体系的整体发展面貌和过程，对周口地区明清时期古代园林的造园背景、园林类型和造园典型实例进行梳理分析，对周口地区明清时期的造园特色以及造园特点进行总结，以揭示其在中国古典园林体系中的地位和价值。通过对众多古园林案例进行分析研究，周口地区明清古园林总体特点有以下三个方面：第一，具有文化传承、层次分明的发展脉络；第二，具有较强的地域特色；第三，园林类型多样且数量丰富；周口地区因其地理位置、人文环境、政治经济以及自然因素等特点，集众多园林类型于一体，这些园林形制在发展过程中与周口地区的气候、环境、民居等特色相结合，集中体现了周口地区古代园林的发展状况与造园特色以及其在中原古典园林发展史中的重要地位。更多还原

【Abstract】 Zhoukou region is the ancient state of Chen, has a long historyand splendid culture, capital three times, and three times as country. Founder ofTaoism Lao Tzu Chen was born in the county suffering, here is the birthplaceof Taoism."World civil ancestors, kings of division" of Confucius, three timesto Chen, the formation of Confucian doctrine laid the ideological foundation.Zhoukou area because of its geographical location, cultural environment,political, economic and natural factors, etc., set in a large number of landscapetypes, such as the early Ming Dynasty of private gardens, temple gardens,College garden of the Qing Dynasty royal gardens, private gardens and so on.However, instances of Zhoukou area of the ancient garden garden onlypart of the Ming and Qing period remains, the current area of Zhoukou nosystematic study of the ancient landscape, especially the development and changes in landscape and garden features, the so Zhoukou study of ancientgardens is to fill the local study of the history of ancient gardens urgent need.This selection of Ming and Qing Dynasties have more evidence for the study ofancient gardens, based on the analysis of a large number of relevant literaturein Zhoukou region, combined with classical Chinese garden system look andthe overall development process, Zhoukou region of the ancient Ming andQing Dynasties background landscape gardeners, garden types and typicalexamples of the garden to sort out Analysis, Summary Zhoukou area featuresancient landscape gardening and horticultural skills made features, revealing itsclassical gardens in China’s position and value system.Through analysis and study about the numerous ancient landscape garden,the overall characteristic about ancient garden of Ming and Qing Dynasties inZhoukou region has the following three aspects:The first, has cultural heritage, structured development process;In second, with strong regional characteristics;In third, landscape type diversity and abundance;The Zhoukou area because of its geographical location, cultural environment, political economy and natural factors, numerous landscape typesset in one, many a garden, which forms in the process of development andcombine with climate，environment, residential and other characteristics inZhoukou area, of the, embody a concentrated reflection about the developmentand gardening characteristics of Zhoukou ancient garden as well as itsimportant position in China classical gardens development history.更多还原