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对轮椅体育舞蹈及其动作编排特点的研究

Research on the Wheelchair Sports Dance and Characteristics of Its Movement Arrangement

【作者】 黄芬芬

【导师】 程在宽;

【作者基本信息】 北京体育大学 , 体育教育训练学, 2012, 硕士

【摘要】 目前中国的残疾人人数已达8000万之多,国家对残疾人的重视程度也随之加重。一个国家的残疾人体育事业的发展代表着这个国家的精神文化水平的发展程度。体育运动对残疾人在生理上和心理上都有很重要的作用。不仅能增强和改善残疾人的身体健康状况,同时体育运动还能拓展残疾人的人际交往、增进情感交流、提高社会适应能力、创造新生活的积极方式等。虽然残疾人体育有诸多的功能,但是其发展状况却是令人堪忧。目前中国的残疾人人数多,而真正从事到日常锻炼的残疾人人数却很少。国家对残疾人竞技体育的重视也远远高于群众体育;同时残疾人体育项目单一乏味,制约了残疾人群众体育的发展,现在普遍的残疾人项目不能有效的激发他们对日常锻炼的兴趣。多开发一些适合他们的新体育健身项目能有效推动残疾人体育事业的发展。而本文通过专家访谈法、录像分析法和现场调查法,对轮椅体育舞蹈及其动作编排进行了研究和分析,总结了轮椅体育舞蹈中轮椅的特点,轮椅的运动方式、轮椅舞者的特点和两人配合的特点,基于上述内容的分析,结合录像分析法,得出了轮椅体育动作编排的特点。通过本文对轮椅体育舞蹈理论的初步研究,用理论指导实践,提高轮椅体育舞蹈的训练水平和编排水平,促进轮椅体育舞蹈在中国的发展;轮椅体育舞蹈的理论研究,使残疾人和健全人有一个认识轮椅体育舞蹈的渠道和途径,从而使更多的群众了解此项目,并能参与到此项目中来,为今后轮椅体育舞蹈的发展提供理论依据。

【Abstract】 At present the number of disabled people in China has more than80million, the state has the attention of the disabled has deteriorated. A country’s disabled sports development represents the country’s spiritual and cultural level of the development degree. sports is very important to the disabled people in physical and mental. Can not only enhance and improve the health status of people with disabilities, while also expanding the disabled sports interpersonal relationships, enhance emotional communication, improve social adaptability, and create a new life in a positive way and so on. Though disabled sports have many functions, but its development is worrying. At the moment, the number of the disabled, and true to the disabled persons engaged in daily exercise number is very few however. Countries to the disabled person of the competitive sports value is much higher than the mass sports. also disabled sports programs is unitary and boring, restricted the development of disabled people sports, now common disabled persons’program cannot effectively stimulate them to daily exercise of interest. Developping some new sports what is more suitable for disabled peoplet, can effectively promote the development of disabled sports. The paper by expert interviews, video analysis and on-site survey, wheelchair sports and action choreography for dance research and analysis. The paper summarizes the wheelchair sports dance in the characteristics of the wheelchair, wheelchair movement way, wheelchair dancers traits and two people with characteristics, based on the content analysis, video analysis, it is concluded that the characteristics of wheelchair sports dance movement arrangement. In this paper, wheelchair dance sport through the preliminary theoretical research, using theory to guide practice and improve the level of training of wheelchair sports, dance and presentation level, promoting wheelchair sports dance development in China; wheelchair sports dance theory, the disabled and able-bodied people have ways to know the wheerchair sports dance, so that more people understand this program, and to be involved in this program for the future development of wheelchair sports, dance and provide a theoretical basis.

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