拉赫玛尼诺夫《帕格尼尼主题狂想曲》演奏分析与研究

【作者】 张丛丛；

【导师】 黄英；

【作者基本信息】 山东师范大学 ， 音乐学， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 谢尔盖·瓦西里耶维奇·拉赫玛尼诺夫出生于俄罗斯，临终前加入美国国籍，被誉为20世纪俄罗斯最著名的作曲家、钢琴家兼指挥，俄罗斯浪漫主义传统的最后一位伟大倡导者。他的作品有着浓厚的俄国色彩，充满激情，且旋律优美，其钢琴作品更是以难度著称，被纳入不少钢琴演奏家的表演曲目中。《帕格尼尼主题狂想曲》是他于1934年回到雪那——其瑞士的住所度假时谱写而成，用时仅仅不到两个月（7月3日至8月24日），可谓一气呵成。并于同年由李欧坡德·司托柯夫斯基指挥费城交响乐团演出这首作品，取得很大的反响与成功。此作品是他最后一首为钢琴和管弦乐队所谱写的曲子。这部狂想曲是拉赫玛尼诺夫尝试改变以往的曲式，以变奏曲手法谱写而成，全曲共24个变奏，这种新颖的体裁展现了其独特的音乐创作风格，将变奏曲的创作方式推入了一个新的阶段。本文从三个部分对拉赫玛尼诺夫的《帕格尼尼主题狂想曲》进行论述。引言阐述了论文选题的理由及意义，国内外的研究现状及趋势，以及研究方法和创新点。第一部分是对拉赫玛尼诺夫以及《帕格尼尼主题狂想曲》的概述：第一节对拉赫玛尼诺夫的生平做了介绍；第二节从四个方面介绍了《帕格尼尼主题狂想曲》，首先从变奏曲、钢琴与管弦乐作品两方面出发，阐述该作品的特性，接着引入芭蕾舞剧《帕格尼尼》，意图从动态画面上解剖这部作品，最后阐述了乐曲在电影中与剧情相互推动的作用。第二部分是《帕格尼尼主题狂想曲》的音乐分析，分了三个部分进行论述。第一节曲式结构的论述，根据和声和音乐情绪的变化将全曲分为三个部分，对每个变奏的曲式结构特点进行阐述；第二节对乐曲中三个主题的论述，即“帕格尼尼”主题、“末日经”主题和“爱”的主题；第三节是乐曲的变奏手法，将24个变奏进行归类，分为7种类型。第三部分是《帕格尼尼主题狂想曲》的演奏分析，这一部分是论文的重点，结合演奏实践以及相关理论从三个方面进行阐述。第一节阐述了各变奏中钢琴的演奏要点，较详细地阐述钢琴的演奏方法；第二节演奏技法的分析，意在将乐曲拆分为快速跑动的音符、三度双音、八度和和弦等演奏技法，以及踏板的运用，从而更为调理地把握乐曲的弹奏方法；第三节阐述了弹奏第二钢琴要注意的问题。结语主要总结了拉赫玛尼诺夫的浪漫主义风格特点，《帕格尼尼主题狂想曲》的研究价值，以及对该作品演奏分析的作用和重要性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Sergei Vassilievitch Rachmaninoff was born in Russia, joined in United States when he wasgoing to die. He was known as the most famous music composer, pianist and conductor in 20thcentury of Russia. He was finally a great proponent of the romantic tradition of Russia. There isa strong Russian color, full of passion and beautiful melodies in his work. His piano works isfamous for its difficulty. A number of pianists played this track.Rachmaninoff wrote the Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini in 1934 when he returned toSwitzerland accommodation holiday. He just used less than two months to write it (July 3 toAugust 24). We could say that he accomplished it in one breath. In the same year, PhiladelphiaSymphony Orchestra performed this work, and had great response and success. This work wasthe last song for piano and Orchestra Rachmaninoff had written. The Rhapsody is the musicalform of Rachmaninoff is trying to change the past, variations to manual write, the whole song atotal of 24 variations, themes of this novel represents a unique style of music, variations on acreative way of pushing into a new stage.This article discusses "Paganini Rhapsody on a Theme of Rachmaninoff" from three parts.The introduction; explain the reasons and significance of the thesis, research status andtrends at home and abroad, as well as research and innovation.The first part is on Rachmaninoff and Paganini theme Rhapsody under of overview: firstsection on Rachmaninoff of life do has describes; second section from five a area describes hasPaganini theme Rhapsody under, first from variations on a, and Piano Concerto and Rhapsodythree species different of genre start, explained the works of characteristics, then introducedBallet plays Paganini under, intent from dynamic picture Shang Anatomy this Department works,last explained has music in film in the, and drama mutual promote of role.Second part is the Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, music analysis, divided into threeparts in turn. First section musical form structure of Exposition, under harmony and music moodof changes will full song is divided into three a part, on each variations of musical form structurefeatures for explained; second section on music in the three a theme of Exposition, is "Paganini" theme, and "end by" theme and "love" of theme; third section is music of variations practices,will 24 a variations for collation, is divided into 7 species type.Part three is the performance analysis of the Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, which is thefocus of papers, combined with performance from practice and theory on three aspects. Firstsection explained has all variations in the piano of playing points, to explained piano of playingmethod more; second section playing techniques of analysis, intended to will music split isdivided into fast runs of notes, and three of double tone, and eight of and chords, playingtechniques, and pedal of using, to more conditioning to grasp music of played method; thirdsection explained has double piano version in the how makes tie.The conclusion summary of main characteristics of the romantic style of Rachmaninoff, theresearch value of the Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini, and performance analysis of the roleand importance of the work.更多还原