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斯克里亚宾《狂喜之诗》音乐分析研究

【作者】 田玉卉

【导师】 肖桂彬;

【作者基本信息】 曲阜师范大学 , 艺术学, 2011, 硕士

【摘要】 19世纪末到20世纪初期,随着美学思想、哲学思想、科学以及其他诸多方面的发展,作曲家们在传统创作手法的基础上寻求属于自己的特色道路。斯克里亚宾在音乐史中一直是位有争议的人物,他的哲学思想、神秘主义观念和非传统的创作技法给后人留下了许多不解之谜,并对现代主义音乐有着极大的影响。斯克里亚宾开创的个性化音乐表现手法“神秘和弦”是其和声思维的重要因素。他集马克思主义的唯物哲学和尼采的哲学以及唯心主义的神秘哲学于一身,形成了复杂的音乐创作观念和个人独有的音乐语言和世纪交替和转型时期超前、混杂的艺术风格。“神秘和弦”的产生和发展既是斯克里亚宾的个人探索,也是晚期浪漫主义音乐向现代主义音乐转型的体现,有其深刻的历史原因。管弦乐《狂喜之诗》作为他中期的一部作品,这部作品是作曲家对传统继承和发展的最好例证。作品创作时,他正处于和声思维创造的转折时期,因此,他的哲学思想概念用“神秘和弦”全面体现在此作品中,同以往有很大不同。在《狂喜之诗》中,他精确地以和声效果表达出了各种不同的感情色彩,反映出难以捉摸的众多层次。本文以作曲技术理论分析为主要线索,从调式调性、曲式结构、配器特点等方面入手,对这部管弦乐作品进行了研究和分析。力求在分析中学习作曲家的创作思维和写作手法。

【Abstract】 With the development of aesthetics, philosophy, science and many other aspects in late 19th century to early 20th century, composers began to search for their own way in writing based on the traditional way. Scriabin has always been a controversial figure in the music history, his philosophy, mysticism, and non-traditional creative ideas and techniques has left behind a lot of mystery, and had a great Effect on modernist music. Scriabin’s personalized musical expression means "mystery chord" is an important factor in his thinking of harmony. He mixed materialist philosophy of Marxist, Nietzsche’s philosophy and mystical philosophy of idealism together and formed a complex music composition idea, individual language and advanced and mixed style in the turn of the centuries. Emergence and development of the mysterious chords was both Scriabin’s personal exploration and the turning of late Romantic music is music to the transformation of the of modernism, with its profound historical reasons. As his intermediate stage work, the orchestra "Poem of Ecstasy" is the best example of the inheritance and development of the tradition of the composer. Scriabin was at the turning point of harmony Creation, therefore, the concept of his philosophy of "mystery chord " fully expressed in this work, very different from the Previous. In "Poem of ecstasy", he accurately expressed the variety of emotion with harmony, reflecting numerous subtle levels. Theory analysis as the main clue, this paper study and analysis the article "Poem of Ecstasy" in harmonic characteristics, musical form structure, and music instrument combination characteristics in order to have a better comprehension of the creative thinking and writing skills of the composer.

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