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毛泽东教育思想对我国高等教育的影响与启示

The Influence and Apocalypse on High Education of Mao Zedong’s Education Thoughts

【作者】 赵阳

【导师】 王素君;

【作者基本信息】 沈阳建筑大学 , 马克思主义中国化研究, 2011, 硕士

【摘要】 毛泽东是伟大的无产阶级思想家、革命家。毛泽东的教育思想是他的整个思想的重要组成部分,它的思路和理论是和毛泽东思想一脉相承的。毛泽东教育思想的主要内容是党对教育事业领导权的思想,教育与生产劳动相结合的原则,德、智、体全面发展的素质教育观,教育为人民大众服务的宗旨。毛泽东教育思想对我们牢固确立马克思主义在高等教育领域的指导地位,培养社会主义事业的建设者和接班人,培养具有实践精神和创新能力的人才,实施“科教兴国”的战略方针具有重要的现实指导意义。毛泽东的教育思想是马克思教育理论在中国实际情况下的伟大运用和发展。是我国教育史发展历程上的一枚思维火花,对中国革命的胜利和社会主义事业的建设都有着巨大的意义,对中国教育事业的发展、改革和创新直至今日仍旧发挥着指导作用。高等教育是教育领域的重要方面,更好的发展高等教育,进行合理的高等教育改革对中国教育理论和教育实践具有重要指导意义,对于中国教育事业的发展具有重要的指导意义。毛泽东内容丰富、观点独到的教育思想,对于我国各类教育的发展均有着重要的指导和启示意义,它对于我们今天进一步深化教育改革、推动社会主义教育事业具有十分重要的现实意义。本文共通过三个方面进行研究的,第一部分:首先主要探讨毛泽东教育思想的主要内容及毛泽东教育思想的基本特征。而后,从历史的观点来分析整个革命斗争到社会主义建设的实践过程中毛泽东教育思想从萌芽、形成、发展到成熟以及进一步完善发展的一系列过程。第二部分和第三部分主要研究了毛泽东教育思想对我国高等教育的影响与启示。

【Abstract】 Mao Zedong was a great Proletarian ideologist and revolutionist. His Education Thought is an important ingredient of his whole idea,with the train of thought and theory In which identical and continuing with Mao Zedong Thought. The main contents of Mao Zedong’s education that thought are the thought of party’s leadership to the education, the principles which the education and words united, the quality education view which moral, knowledge and body comprehensive development, the goal of education which serves for the masses . Mao Zedong education thought has important instructive significance to the Marxism’s instructive status in the higher education, the training to the constructors and the successors of the socialism, the training to the talents that which have practical spirits and the innovative abilities and the implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating the nation through science and education.His idea of education was greatapplication and development of Maixist education theory in the background of Chinese practical situation of being a spark of thoughts shining in the process of Chinese history of education developing, Mao Zedong’s education thought had impressive meaning to the success of Chinese revolution andthe construction of socialist cause, as well as still plays a role in destruction for the development ,the revolution and recreation of Chinese education.Higher educatin is an important aspect in the field of education, the development of higher education better and higher education reform reasonable of China education thory and education practice has the important instruction meaning,the development of the cause of education inchina has important guiding significance.Mao Zedong’s rich content and original ideas,education ideas for our education of all kinds of all has an important guiding and enlightenments for us today, it further deepening education reform, improve the socialist career education has very important practical significance.This thesis will study from three aspects. Part1: First of all, we mainly talks about the main contents of Mao Zedong’s education thoughts and the essential characteristic of Mao Zedong’s education thoughts. After that, from a historical point of view, we analyze the steps of its sprout, formation, development, maturation and further development from the whole revolution and the confliet to the construction of socialist cause.Part2 and Part3 mainly talk about the influence and apocalypse on high education of Mao Zedong’s education thoughts.

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