【作者】 李艳；

【导师】 刘勇刚；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 本学位论文的研究对象舒位是清乾嘉时期的著名诗人。他读书破万卷,才气纵横,多才多艺,工书法,精音律,深得当时名流的器重和赞赏。《瓶水斋诗集》是诗人毕生的心血,凝结了诗人的诗学才华。论文以《瓶水斋诗集》为文本,从舒位的身世、诗歌内容、诗歌艺术特点、舒位诗学对乾嘉各流派的继承和发展、舒位对后世的影响五方面对乾嘉诗人舒位做一个全面、系统的梳理与探究,深层次地挖掘出其作品的艺术特征及诗学主张,并对其流派归属作出新的定位。在研究方法上,采用知人论世和“一分为二”,努力做到诗史互证,主观感知与客观印证相结合,力求感性与理性的有机结合,客观公正地对其作出评价,确定其在清代文学史上的地位。本学术论文的主体有四章。第一章通过对舒位相关资料的翻检、整理,对其家世、生平一一考述,让读者对舒位有一个整体的认识,以此来更好地了解他的思想、情感在诗歌创作中的流露。第二章是文章的重点,在吸收现有研究成果的基础上,更加系统地对其两千多首诗歌的内容进行归类总结,较细致、全面地展现他诗歌的总体风貌,凸显出一个有血有肉的诗人。其内容总结为四小节:第一节:讥讽时事,关注现实;第二节:写景咏物,抒发感情;第三节:论诗品议,自由独创;第四节:交游唱和,情真意切。第三章是分析阐释诗歌的艺术风格以及形成的原因。舒位行文大气磅礴,一气呵成,诗风总体呈现逞奇、郁怒、恣肆的艺术风格。第四章是全文的重点,也是亮点。本章着重从舒位对各流派诗学观点的继承和发展分析,得出舒位学贯百家,融众家之长自成一家的观点。结语简单概述他对龚自珍、王昙诗风的影响以及他在文学史上的地位。更多还原

【Abstract】 The object studied in this dissertation is a famous poet named Shu wei of Qian Jia period. On account of he is very widely read, versatility and proficient in calligraphy as well as in tune, he won the high regard and appreciation of the elites at that time. "Bottles of water poetry" being the poet’s whole life work embodies his poetic talent. In order to give a comprehensive, systematic tudy to the poet, explore the charateristics of his work together with his poetic idea, make new ownership of his orientation, this dissertation use "Bottles of water poetry" as the text, which is divided into five parts: the continuation and development of Qing Jia school, also,his influence on the Ancestors. When comes to the research methods, reflection of life and "one divided into two" are some of the approaches .We must strive to make the content of the epic correspond to its history ,use the method of combing subjective perception with objective proof so as to make the perception get a integral combination with ration .This dissertation’s main framework has four chapters. The first one gives the reader a whole understanding of Shu Wei. It checks and arranges the relevant materials about Shu Wei as well as inspects his descent and life experiences one by one. By doing so, we can acquaint the thouguts and emotions of him fairly well. The second part is of great importance in this section. At first, it introduces that after concluding the exiciting research achievements, then classifing and summarizing over 2000 poems’ contents, which show the whole features of his poems, it makes a vividly poetry. Moreover, the content was summarized to four sections. The one: Staire of currents and attation of reality. The second: description of scenery, praise of landscope and expression of author’s emotion. The third one: discussion of poetry, chew of the comment and free creation. And the last one: making friends and creating poetries altogether according ti their sentiment. The third chapter: analysis and explanation the art style and reason of creation. Shu wei reads Majestic, coherent, poetry exhibits an odd gas, Yu Nu, unrestrained artistic style. The fourth chaptor is the most importand and also distinct part. It is the course that how Shu Wei gets his own style after concludes other poetries’ opinion, In the end, it gives a simple summary about Shu Wei’s literary status and his influence to Gong Zizhen and Wang Tan’s works.更多还原