【摘要】 目的 了解医务人员职业暴露现状及危险因素，为降低职业暴露的发生提供参考依据。方法 采用回顾性调查方法，对某医院医务人员上报的职业暴露监测资料进行统计分析。结果 2018—2020年该医院发生职业暴露医务人员179例，其中工作年限少于5年的人员为职业暴露主要人群，占67.04%。职业暴露以锐器伤为主，护理人员锐器伤发生率为94.6%。职业暴露病原体以乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)为主，占35.75%。有98.9%的护理人员发生暴露后应急处理正确。结论 医务人员中发生职业暴露者以护理人员为主，锐器伤者占90%以上，危险因素主要是不规范操作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the current situation and risk factors of occupational exposure of medical staff, and to provide reference for reducing the occurrence of occupational exposure.Methods Retrospective investigation was used to analyze the occupational exposure monitoring data reported by medical staff in a hospital.Results From 2018 to 2020,there were 179 medical staff with occupational exposure in the hospital, of which 67.04% were those who had worked for less than 5 years.Sharp instrument injury was the main injury, and the incidence of sharp instrument injury among nurses was 94.6%.The main pathogens of occupational exposure were hepatitis B virus(HBV),accounting for 35.75%.98.9% of the nurses had correct emergency treatment after exposure.Conclusion The occupational exposure of medical staff occurs mainly in nursing personnel.Sharp instrument injuries account for more than 90%,and the risk factors are mainly caused by irregular operation.更多还原