【摘要】 目的 对河南省10地市二、三级医院医务人员信息素养进行抽样调查，研究其现状，为制定科研科教决策提供数据支持，为信息服务等提供借鉴与参考。方法 利用标准化医务人员信息素养测评问卷，对2021年5-11月河南省10地市多家二、三级医院医务人员开展调查。采用描述性统计、方差单因素分析等方法进行数据分析。结果 该次调查共回收有效问卷952份。医务人员信息素养总分平均分数偏低[(51.05±13.50)分],主观信息素养能力[(71.54±12.29)分]和客观能力[(30.56±20.52)分]有较大差距。信息素养4个维度量表得分最高的是信息道德，其次是信息意识、信息知识，最低的是信息能力。医务人员的性别、年龄、学历、所在部门、从业年限、医院级别对于信息素养得分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。信息行为及需求调查选择最多的分别为：经常使用网络搜索引擎或专业数据库758人(79.62%);需要加强文献检索技能812人(85.29%);常用国内医学数据库798人(83.82%);关注学术专业知识825人(86.66%);解决临床所遇问题831人(87.29%);能正确判断、使用合法途径进行资料的收集884人(92.86%);会将新信息与个人经验结合，并在实际运用中尝试新知识830人(87.18%)。结论 此次调查的医务人员信息素养水平较低，需在信息素质教育培养、医院信息管理和建设、医院图书馆建设及服务等方面加强实践拓展研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective A sample survey was conducted on the information literacy of medical staff in secondary and tertiary hospitals in 10 cities of Henan Province to study its current situation, provide data support for making scientific research, science and education decisions, and provide reference for information services.Methods Using the standardized medical staff information literacy evaluation questionnaire, the medical staff of many second-tier and third-tier hospitals in various cities of Henan Province were investigated from May to November 2021.Descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA and other methods were used to analyze the research data.Results A total of 952 valid questionnaires were collected in this survey.The average score of information literacy of medical staff was low [(51.05±13.50)points],and there was a large gap between subjective information literacy ability [(71.54±12.29)points] and objective ability [(30.56±20.52)points].The highest score of the four dimensions of information literacy was information morality, followed by information consciousness and information knowledge, and the lowest was information ability.The gender, age, education, department, years of practice, and hospital level of medical staff had significant differences in information literacy scores(P<0.01).The most selected methods of information behavior and demand survey were: The most selected information behaviors and needs surveys were: 758 people(79.62%) often used web search engines or professional databases; 812 people(85.29%) needed to strengthen literature retrieval skills; 798 people(83.82%) commonly used domestic medical databases; 825 people(86.66%) paid attention to academic and professional knowledge; 831 people(87.29%) solved clinical problems; 884 people(92.86%) were able to correctly judge and use legal means to collect data; 830 people(87.18%) could combine new information with personal experience and try new knowledge in practical application.Conclusion The information literacy level of the medical staff in this survey was relatively low.So researchers will need to strengthen the practice and expansion research in the aspects of information literacy education and training, hospital information management and construction, hospital library construction and service, etc.更多还原