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陕西咸阳严家沟秦陵考古调查勘探简报
Preliminary Report on the Archaeological Survey and Reconnaissance of the Yanjiagou Mausoleum of the Qin State in Xianyang,Shaanxi
【摘要】 严家沟秦陵位于陕西省咸阳市渭城区周陵街办严家沟村北侧,陵区由陵园和陪葬墓区两部分组成。陵园平面为南北向长方形,由双重陵园、陵墓、陪葬坑、祔葬墓、建筑遗址、道路、陪葬墓等遗迹组成。内陵园中除南、北陵墓外,还有少量的建筑遗址、陪葬坑及大量祔葬墓。陪葬墓区位于陵园西部、南部。严家沟陵园叠压在汉成帝延陵陵园之下。根据叠压关系以及陵园、墓葬形制、陪葬坑、采集遗物等分析,严家沟陵园应为战国晚期秦陵。
【Abstract】 The Yanjiagou mausoleum is located to the north of the Yanjiagou village in Zhouling street office,Weicheng district,Xianyang.Consisting of the mausoleum yard and the zone of attendant tombs,the layout of the entire mausoleum is oriented north-south and in a rectangular shape.Specifically,the entire mausoleum contains the double mausoleum yards,underground tombs,attendant pits,architectural remains,roads,and attendant tombs.The inner-section of the mausoleum includes not only the northern and southern main tombs but also considerable numbers of architectures,sacrificial pits,and joint burials.The zone of attendant tombs is located in the western and southern parts of the mausoleum.Archaeological surveys also show that the Yanjiagou mausoleum is below the stratum of the Yan mausoleum of Emperor Cheng of the Western Han.Based on the stratigraphy and analysis of the mausoleums,tomb structures,attendant tombs,and collected artifacts,the authors suggest that the Yanjiagou mausoleum should date to the late Warring States period and belong to the Qin state.
【Key words】 Xianyang; Yanjiagou Mausoleum of the Qin state; Late Warring States period;
- 【文献出处】 考古与文物 ,Archaeology and Cultural Relics , 编辑部邮箱 ,2021年01期
- 【分类号】K878.8
- 【被引频次】1
- 【下载频次】363