【摘要】 文章通过梳理考古资料和文献,对鄂东南地区上古时期考古学文化发展脉络、铜矿冶萌兴与早期古国和方国演变问题进行了初步探析。提出:三苗族团是鄂东南铜矿采冶的开拓者,在距今5 200～4 100年为古国时期,创造了屈家岭文化和石家河文化;古扬越族团在禹征三苗及樊国后进入鄂东南建立鄂国,向夏商王朝贡赋铜料;在商代形成了大路铺文化,春秋时期融入了东进的楚文化;鄂东南铜矿冶文化既是鄂文化形成的重要内涵和源头之一,又是早期中国文明的重要组成部分。更多还原

【Abstract】 Through sorting out the archaeological data and documents, this paper makes a preliminary analysis of the development of archaeological culture, the rise of copper smelting and the evolution of early State of Gu and Fang in Southeast Hubei.The authors put forward a series of viewpoints: 1) The Group of Sanmiao is the pioneer of copper mining and metallurgy in Southeast Hubei, creating the Qujialing culture and the Shijiahe culture in the period of State of Gu from 5200 to 4100 years ago.2) After Emperor Yu conquered Sanmiao and the State of Fan, the ancient Group of Yangyue entered Southeastern Hubei to establish the State of E,paying tribute to the Xia and Shang Dynasties, forming the Dalupu culture in the Shang Dynasty, and integrating the eastern Chu culture, in the Chunqiu period.3) The copper mining and metallurgy culture in Southeast Hubei is not only one of the important connotations and sources of the formation of Hubei culture, but also an important part of the early Chinese civilization.更多还原