【摘要】 自宗法血缘体系瓦解后，汉代城乡之间产生了频繁的双向人口流动。国家政策的号召、居民对更高生活水平的追求和维持基本生存的需要诱发了人口的城乡流动，其整体趋势呈现出从流入城市到流入乡村的变化。汉代人口的城乡流动增强了城乡交流，密切了城乡关系，推动了汉代城市繁荣，促进了乡村兴起，反映了汉代城乡发展的基本趋势。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the collapse of the patriarchal consanguinity system, there have been frequent two-way population movements between urban and rural areas in the Han Dynasty. The call of the national policy, the residents’ pursuit of a higher standard of living and the need to maintain basic survival have induced the urban-rural mobility of the population, and the overall trend has shown a change from flowing into urban areas to flowing into rural areas. The urban-rural mobility of the population in the Han Dynasty enhanced the exchanges between urban and rural areas, strengthened the relationship between urban and rural areas, boosted the prosperity of urban areas in the Han Dynasty, promoted the rise of rural areas, and reflected the basic trend of urban and rural relation in the Han Dynasty.更多还原