【摘要】 构式“谁懂₂”由“谁+懂”组合而成的临时短语“谁懂₁”演化而来。“谁懂₂”的构式义为“表达作者的某种情感并希望引起读者关注”。从“谁懂₁”到构式“谁懂₂”经历如下三个层面的转化：句法结构上从临时短语到语块、语义上从具体到虚化、语用上从表疑问到表感叹。“谁懂₂”构式化的机制有语境吸收、语用推理以及类推；动因有“谁懂₂”符合网络语言的特点和网络媒介的快速传播。更多还原

【Abstract】 The construction“Shui dong₂”evolves from the temporary phrase“Shui dong₁”which is composed of“Shui”and“dong”.The meaning of“Shui dong₂”is“to express the author’s emotion and hope to attract the reader’s attention”.From“Shui dong₁”to“Shui dong₂”,it undergoes a transformation of the following three parts:syntactic structure is from temporary phrases to lexical chunk,semantics is from concrete to bleaching,pragmatic is from expressing doubts to expressing exclamations.The mechanisms of“Shui dong₂”is absorption of context,pragmatic inference,and analogy.There are two motivations of“Shui dong₂”,one is that“Shui dong₂”conforms to the features of online language,the other one is the rapid spread of network media.更多还原