【摘要】 宋代古籍中的少年即当时律法里的“中男”，是指16岁到20岁的未成丁男性。以《宋刑统》为据，结合《夷坚志》中的少年犯罪案例，按照社会危害程度由重到轻排列，《夷坚志》中的少年犯罪主要有不孝罪、杀人罪、盗罪和奸罪。其中，宋代官民所言的有些不孝，实为子孙违反教令罪；少年谋杀案和故杀案多因教唆而发生；少年盗罪案反映的是少年团伙窃盗和发冢；少年和奸案多于强奸案，奸罪亦有可能演变为杀人罪。这几种少年犯罪，不仅破坏人伦道德、社会管理秩序和社会等级秩序，也是对宋代身份法制的挑战。更多还原

【Abstract】 The male youth of Song Dynasty in ancient books, or the legal term "teenage male" of the time, refers to young males aged from 16 to 20 who were not adults yet. Based on the Song Criminal Code and combined with the juvenile crime cases in the book Yi Jian Zhi, according to the degree of social harm in descending order, the juvenile crimes in the Yi Jian Zhi mainly include the evils of unfilial piety, murder, theft, and rape. Among them,some of the unfilial piety mentioned by officials and civilians in the Song Dynasty was actually a crime of violating religious orders by descendants; juvenile murder and homicide cases often occur due to instigation; juvenile theft cases reflect juvenile gang theft; juvenile rape cases are more common than rape cases, and the crime of rape may also evolve into murder. These juvenile delinquency cases not only undermined human morality, social management order, and social hierarchy, but also challenged the identity legal system of the Song Dynasty.更多还原