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枇杷树体矿质营养积累及分布特性

Accumulation and distribution of mineral nutrients in Loquat tree

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【作者】 张晓玲徐义流齐永杰束冰张金云伊兴凯陆卫明

【Author】 ZHANG Xiao-ling1,XU Yi-liu2,QI Yong-jie2,SHU Bing2,ZHANG Jin-yun2,YI Xing-kai2,LU Wei-ming3(1.Institute of Soil and Fertilizer,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei 230031;2.Institute of Horticulture,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei 230031;3.Horticultural station of Huangshan,Huagnshan 242700)

【机构】 安徽省农科院土肥所安徽省农科院园艺所黄山市园艺站

【摘要】 为探明枇杷树体中矿质营养积累与分布情况,对30年生的枇杷树进行树体分解,分别测定果实、叶片、1~3年生枝、多年生枝、主干、根系的N、P、K、Ca、Mg、S、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn、B营养的含量和累积量。结果表明:(1)叶中N、P、Mg、S、Mn、Zn含量最高,分别为14.88、1.13、3.00、1.00 g.kg-1、279.70和35.35 mg.kg-1。(2)多年生枝中N、P、K、Ca、Mg、S、Mn、Cu、Zn、B累积量最大,分别为789.67、72.6、402.89、1 772.74、145.04、35.54、7.58、0.67、2.88和1.55 g;主干中Fe累积量最大,为35.74 g。(3)每千克鲜重生物量中11种营养元素含量总和,主干含量最高为20.64 g.kg-1;其次为叶片,含量为20.21 g.kg-1;果实中含量最少,为2.32 g.kg-1。

【Abstract】 Taken perennial ‘dahongpao’loquat tree as material,we tested the distribution and content of N,P,K,Ca,Mg,S,Fe,Mn,Cu,Zn and B in different organs of the tree.The results were as follows.(1) Contents of N,P,Mg,S,Mn and Zn were mainly distributed in leaves,which were 14.88,1.13,3.00,1.00 g.kg-1,279.70 and 35.35 mg.kg-1,respectively.(2) Accumulation amount of N,P,K,Ca,Mg,S,Mn,Cu,Zn and B were mainly distributed in perennial branches,which were 789.67,72.6,402.89,1 772.74,145.04,35.54,7.58,0.67,2.88 and 1.55 g,respectively;Fe accumulation amount in trunk reached to 35.74 g.(3) Content of total 11 nutrient elements in per kilogram biomass was 20.64 g.kg-1 in trunk(FW),20.21 g.kg-1 in leaves(FW) and 2.32 g.kg-1 in fruits(FW).

【关键词】 枇杷矿质营养积累与分布
【Key words】 loquatmineral elementaccumulation and distribution
【基金】 安徽省“115”水果产业创新团队和财政部现代农业生产发展资金共同资助
  • 【文献出处】 安徽农业大学学报 ,Journal of Anhui Agricultural University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年02期
  • 【分类号】S667.3
  • 【网络出版时间】2013-03-07 17:52
  • 【被引频次】6
  • 【下载频次】155
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