【摘要】 目的探讨住院精神分裂症、躁狂发作、抑郁发作患者自测健康状况。方法采用自编一般情况问卷、自测健康状况评定量表(SRHMS)对304例住院精神分裂症患者、112例躁狂发作患者、98例抑郁发作患者及120名健康志愿者(对照组)进行评定。结果精神分裂症组、抑郁发作组SRHMS总分及各子量表分均低于对照组(P0.05)。躁狂发作组仅社会健康子量表分低于对照组(P<0.05)。抑郁发作组SRHMS总分及各子量表分明显低于精神分裂症与躁狂发作组(P<0.01),而精神分裂症组SRHMS总分、生理及心理子量表分低于躁狂发作组(P<0.05)。结论精神分裂症、躁狂发作及抑郁发作患者均存在不同程度的健康不良,抑郁发作患者不良健康状况最为严重。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the self-rated health condition of hospitalized schizophrenics,manics and major depressed patients.Methods 304 cases with schizophrenics,112 cases with manics,98 cases with major depressed and 120 healthy volunteers were assessed with a self-developed questionnaire and self-related health measurement scale(SRHMS) version 1.0.Results Compared with the controls,schizophrenics and major depressed patients showed lower scores in total score of SRHMS and each factor(P  0.05).Manics showed low-er score in social health factor of SRHMS than controls(P<0.05).Major depressive patients showed the lowest scores in total score of SRHMS and each factor(P<0.01).Compared with manics,shcizophrenics got lower scores in total score of SRHMS,physiological and psy-chological factors(P<0.05).Conclusion All the patients with these 3 kinds of mental disorders suffer from bad health condition to some ex-tent,especially for major depresive patients.更多还原