【摘要】 芸香科植物在我国广泛分布，药用历史悠久，其化学成分含有种类繁多的生物碱，类型主要包括异喹啉类、喹啉类、吖啶酮类、咔唑类、吲哚类等，药理研究表明芸香科植物生物碱大多具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗病毒、抗糖尿病等活性。该文对从芸香科植物中分离得到的378个生物碱类化学成分及药理作用进行归纳总结，以期为未来的药物开发和植物资源的可持续利用提供科学依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 The plants of Rutaceae, with wide distribution in China, have a long history of medicinal use. They contain a wide variety of alkaloids, which include isoquinolines, quinolines, acridones, carbazoles, and indoles. Pharmacological studies have shown that most of these alkaloids have antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antidiabetic and other activities. This article summarized 378 alkaloids isolated from plants of Rutaceae and their pharmacological effects, aiming to lay a basis for future drug development and sustainable utilization of plant resources.更多还原