【摘要】 戏剧人类学是一门新兴的、充满争议的交叉学科。20世纪70年代以来,西方人文社会科学界发生了"向表演突破"的研究变革,人类学界开始在此变革的影响下开启了表演研究的新领域。文化人类学家对表演的研究,主要集中于仪式、展演和体育运动等能够体现文化意义的社会戏剧,他们所关注的并非传统戏剧学所说的戏剧艺术。巴尔巴的戏剧人类学创建了一门从生理角度研究表演的实用科学。国内的戏剧人类学研究,则分为跨学科研究和人类学戏剧研究两种路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 Theatrical anthropology is a burgeoning and controversial interdisciplinary field. Since the1970 s, there has been a "breakthrough into performance " in Western humanities and social sciences.Influenced by this transformation, a new field for performance research in anthropology began. While researching performance, cultural anthropologists focus on social dramas like rites, shows and athletic activities that reveal cultural meanings. Their focus is on not theatrical art in the sense of the traditional studies of drama. Barba’s theatrical anthropology developed a practical science to approach performance in the physical perspective. Methodologies in domestic dramatic anthropological research are divided into the interdisciplinary approach and the anthropological theatrical approach.更多还原