【摘要】 冯·诺伊曼体系结构是现代计算机的基础，了解其基本设计原则对理解计算机的组织结构、运行方式具有重要的意义。以冯·诺依曼计算机基本组成和指令执行流程为核心，以人工智能技术应用为背景，设计构建高度现实的虚拟仿真实验教学环境，将抽象、复杂、周期长的实验过程更逼真、立体地呈现出来，用以展示冯·诺依曼体系结构中各部件的微观原型，让计算机指令可设计、可呈现、可理解，让学生以“沉浸”方式深入理解冯·诺依曼体系结构的基本设计原则、计算机的结构组织和运行方式，填补面向计算机系统的原理性实验教学空白，对计算机专业实验教学具有重要的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The von Neumann architecture is the foundation of modern computers. Understanding its basic design principles is of great significance to understand the structure, organization and operation of computers. With the basic composition and instruction execution process of von Neumann computer as the core, and the application of artificial intelligence technology as the background, the design and construction of a highly realistic virtual simulation experimental teaching environment make the abstract, complex, and long-period experimental process more realistic and stereoscopic. It is used to show the micro-prototypes of the components in the von Neumann architecture, and make computer instructions designable, presentable, and understandable. The system allows students to “immerse” in a deep understanding of the basic design principles of the von Neumann architecture, the structural organization and operation of computers. It can fill the blank of the principle practice teaching for computer system, which is of great significance to the teaching of computer major.更多还原