【摘要】 十六国时期，匈奴人刘渊在今山西省西部建立了汉国政权，最初都城设在离石，后又陆续迁都至左国城、蒲子等地，最终于公元309年定都平阳。刘渊迁都平阳，一方面考虑到了当时地缘政治格局形势，定都平阳能更好地实现其向南进攻洛阳的战略意图。另一方面也更好地利用了平阳在自然地理、交通、经济等方面的优越条件。这次迁都既有利于刘渊稳固汉国政权的统治，也为其进一步发展提供了更为有利的条件。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms,the Huns Liu Yuan established the Han regime in the west of Shanxi. Initially, the capital was set up in Lishi, and then the capital was moved to Zuoguocheng, Puzi and other places, and finally Pingyang was established as the capital in 309 AD. Liu Yuan moved the capital to Pingyang. On the one hand, considering the geopolitical situation at that time, the capital Pingyang could better realize his strategic intention of attacking Luoyang southward. On the other hand, it also makes better use of Binh Duong’s superior conditions in terms of physical geography, transportation, and economy. This relocation of the capital not only helped Liu Yuan stabilize the rule of the Han regime, but also provided more favorable conditions for its further development.更多还原