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茶山瑶族源、迁徙与继承

The Origin,Migration and Inheritance of Chashan Yao

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【作者】 刁光全

【Author】 Diao Guangquan;

【机构】 广西蒙山县史志办公室

【摘要】 在瑶族历史中,茶山瑶的来源及迁徙至今未有定论。根据茶山瑶语言、族称、居住地、种植等情况,以及历史资料记载,其来源与壮族先民汉代百越有直接关系,并在南北朝时期以种植茶叶为官府服茶山徭役,始称为茶山徭人。后迁来的居民"入乡随俗"被同化。明洪武至万历年间,茶山徭先民多次起义失败后逐渐消失。此后迁来者亦继承茶山徭役、赋税、文化风俗及语言,成为茶山瑶。

【Abstract】 In the history of yao,there is no final conclusion about the origin and migration of Chashan Yao. According to the language,ethnic name,residence,planting and historical records of Chashan Yao, its origin had a direct relationship with Baiyue people in Han Dynasty,and they cultivated the tea for government as tea corvee during the Southern and Northern Dynasties,and began to be called the Chashan Yao people. The later immigrants were assimilated by "do in Rome as Rome does". During the period Hongwu to Wanli years of Ming Dynasty,Chashan Yao people had failed to fights for many times and then gradually disappear. After that,the immigrants kept carrying on the Chashan corvee,taxation,custom and language, and became chashan Yao.

【关键词】 茶山徭役茶山瑶迁徙继承
【Key words】 Chashan corveeChashan Yaomigrationinheritance
  • 【文献出处】 广西民族研究 ,Guangxi Ethnic Studies , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年03期
  • 【分类号】C951
  • 【下载频次】103
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