【摘要】 替代性尴尬是一种独特而又常见的情绪体验，是个体因他人的尴尬而替代性地感到尴尬的心理过程，是社会性情绪研究的新领域。通过回顾近年来的有关研究，梳理了替代性尴尬的独特认知机制、生理反应机制和脑机制，分析了感知性和意向性情境特征以及人际联系对替代性尴尬的影响，总结了替代性尴尬多方面的实际应用价值。未来对替代性尴尬的研究应当在不断扩展视角的同时，继续探索其潜在机制，并在此基础上形成统一整合的理论框架。更多还原

【Abstract】 Vicarious embarrassment is a unique and common emotional experience. It is a psychological process in which individuals feel embarrassed by other people’s embarrassment. It is a new field of social emotion research. By reviewing the relevant research studies in recent years, the unique cognitive mechanism, physiological mechanism, and brain mechanism of vicarious embarrassment are sorted out,the effects of the characteristics of awareness and intentional contexts and interpersonal connections on vicarious embarrassment are analyzed, and the practical application value of vicarious embarrassment in various aspects is summarized. The future research of vicarious embarrassment should continuously expand its perspective while continuing to explore its underlying mechanisms, and based on this, form a unified and integrated theoretical framework.更多还原