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半野化散养模式下华南虎常见病的调查

Investigation on common diseases of half wild free-ranging south China tigers

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【作者】 雷胜桥龚志海刘力军李秋明任小冬

【Author】 LEI Shengqiao;GONG Zhihai;LIU Lijun;LI Qiuming;REN Xiaodong;Procincial Nature Management Service of South China Tigers in Northern Guangdong;

【机构】 广东粤北华南虎省级自然保护区管理处

【摘要】 为了探究半野化散养模式下华南虎常见病及其预防措施,本研究统计了2011—2020年10年间某市中型华南虎半野化散养基地的华南虎数量,并通过麻醉华南虎采集其血液,综合分析华南虎常见病。结果表明:半野化散养模式下华南虎常见疾病包括外伤、消化系统疾病、生殖系统疾病、神经系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、运动疾病、被毛疾病等。消化系统疾病的发病较为显著,其中消化器官溃疡的发病权重最高,达到0.554;其次是撕咬伤,发病权重达到0.542。针对华南虎常见疾病,文章还提出了一些预防措施,以提高华南虎常见病的防治效果。

【Abstract】 In order to explore the common diseases and corresponding prevention measures of half wild free-ranging south China tigers, the population of the medium-sized south China tigers in a south China tiger breeding base from 2011 to 2020 was examined, and blood samples were collected after anesthesia to comprehensively investigate common diseases of south China tigers. The results suggested that common diseases of the half wild free-ranging south China tigers include trauma, digestive disorders, reproductive disorders, nervous system disorders, respiratory diseases, motor diseases, hair diseases, etc. Firstly, the incidence of digestive discorders was relatively significant, with ulcers in the digestive tract having the highest incidence weight of 0.554 and the tearing and biting injury was with an incidence weight of 0.542. This paper proposed some targeted preventive measures to improve the prevention and control effect of common diseases in south China tigers.

  • 【文献出处】 黑龙江动物繁殖 ,Heilongjiang Journal of Animal Reproduction , 编辑部邮箱 ,2023年05期
  • 【分类号】S858.93
  • 【下载频次】4
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