【摘要】 庄子对于人类文明的进程作了根本性的反思。其寓言批判社会政治的地方甚多,在两个方面影响尤其深远:其一是指出"人为"之治使人类出现有违自然的异化,且有愈演愈烈之势,甚至作出"千世之后其必有人与人之相食者也"的警示;其二是对士人的人生道路作有别于修、齐、治、平的指向——"无为"于政治,"游心"于大道,超然世俗享受天赋的智慧生命。即使是对当代人也不无教益和启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chuan Tzu made a fundamental introspection on human civilization.There is a bulk of political criticism in his fables,having influence in two ways: for one thing,pointing out that rule of man causes human alienation which is contrary to nature and growing in great intensity,so as to give the warning that "there must be a tragedy of people eating each other after thousands of years";for another,a different direction of Confucian life style,guiding the elites a way of being actionless on politics and dwelling on Tao,and of enjoying wise and natural being.All that will be instructive and enlightened to modern society.更多还原