【摘要】 自主性与原创性既是科技创新的本质属性，也是一国经济与社会发展安全性的客观要求。世界科技革命的深化为自主创新实现方式的多元化奠定了基础。在知识资源的加速流动与快速迭代背景下，科技创新领域的“新型斯密分工”效应日趋显著，为熊彼特“封闭式创新”与切斯布罗格“开放式创新”交互关系的构建创造了有利条件。越来越多的案例显示：“以我为主”的“中心—外围”式自主性开放创新与“为我所用”的“模块—集成”式开放性自主创新，成为企业实现自主创新的主流模式，而企业自主创新实现方式的选择则应遵循国家战略需求导向、市场导向、创新生态、人才结构以及政策导向等基准。更多还原

【Abstract】 Autonomy and originality are not only the essential attributes of scientific and technological innovation, but also the objective requirements of a country’s economic and social development security. The deepening of the world’s scientific and technological revolution has laid the foundation for the diversification of independent innovation methods. Under the background of the accelerated flow and rapid iteration of knowledge resources, the effect of "new Smith division of labor" in the field of scientific and technological innovation has become increasingly significant, which has created favorable conditions for the construction of the interactive relationship between Schumpeter’s "closed innovation" and Chesbrough’s "open innovation". More and more cases show that the "center-periphery" independent open innovation of "self-center" and the "module-integration" open independent innovation of "self-use" have become the mainstream mode for enterprises to achieve independent innovation, while the choice of the implementation method of independent innovation of enterprises should follow the benchmarks of national strategic orientation, market orientation, innovation ecology, talent structure and policy system.更多还原