【摘要】 卡尔·海因里希·马克思是千年第一思想家，“马克思”是他在中国的特定名称符号。“马克思”不仅是个译名，更是通过语言文字信息区别于普通人群的、带有特定个体差异的标志。马克思中文译名主要经过英文、日文、俄文等不同语种文本翻译进入中国，其登场于欧洲译本，出现过多种译法，体现出不同的语义内涵，最后经中国共产党推动形成共识，达成一致历史画像。马克思中文译名在中国的历史演进，推动了中国民众对马克思的认知认同。使用统一的马克思中文译名，在一定意义上便利了马克思主义在中国的传播，存留了马克思在中国的历史记忆。更多还原

【Abstract】 Karl Heinrich Marx was the first philosopher of the millennium,and the Chinese translation of " Marx" is his specific name symbol in China.Marx is not only a translated name,but also a symbol with specific individual differences that distinguishes him from the general population through language and written information.The Chinese translation of " Marx" was mainly translated into English,Japanese,Russian and other channels before it was introduced into China.At first,the Chinese translation of " Marx" appeared in the European version,and it had a variety of translation methods,reflecting different semantic connotations.Finally,the CPC promoted the formation of consensus,forming a consistent historical portrait.The historical evolution of the Chinese translation of " Marx" in China has promoted the recognition of Marx among the Chinese people.The use of a unified Chinese translation of "Marx" has facilitated the dissemination of Marxism in China to a certain extent,preserved the historical memory of Marx in China.更多还原