【摘要】 文明互鉴的思想揭明，文明以文化为母体，并构成文化的进步状态。文明互鉴就是文明主体将蕴含于文化中的进步状态向外敞开，释放地域性、民族性和国家性的个性风采，追求世界性、人类性、未来性为基本诉求的普遍性，并以平等为准则，发挥相互参照、相互借鉴、互促发展的功能。文明互鉴并不是文明主体的无私奉献，而是文明主体基于一定的物理条件、制度条件和共同价值，创造共同利益，谋求共同发展。所以，文明互鉴须以文明主体之共生存在为目的，以求同存异为根本原则，以尊重和包容为基本方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 Civilization takes culture as its matrix and constitutes the progressive state of culture. Mutual learning among civilizations means that the subject of civilization opens the state of progress contained in the culture, releases the regional and national individuality, and pursues universality, humanity and future as its basic aspirations, regards equality as a guideline, and plays the functions of mutual reference, mutual learning and mutual promotion of development. The mutual learning among civilizations is not the selfless dedication of civilized subjects, but the civilized subjects create common interests and seek common development based on certain physical conditions, institutional conditions, and common values. Therefore, the purpose of mutual learning among civilizations should be the coexistence of different civilizations, based on the fundamental principle of seeking common ground while reserving differences, and with respect and inclusiveness as the basic approach.更多还原