【摘要】 作为常用的金属材料，铜因强度较低而应用范围受限，石墨烯具有优异的综合性能，作为极具潜力的增强体而受到广泛关注。石墨烯增强铜基复合材料兼具了铜和石墨烯的优良性能而成为了重要的研究对象。介绍了石墨烯增强铜基复合材料的制备工艺与综合性能，重点讨论了各种制备工艺的特点、强化机制、构型设计，总结了针对复合界面结合弱与石墨烯分散困难这2类主要技术难点的解决途径，最后对石墨烯增强铜基复合材料的制备工艺进行了展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a commonly used metal material, copper is limited in its application due to its low strength. Because of its excellent comprehensive properties, graphene has attracted wide attention as a potential reinforcement. Graphene reinforced copper matrix composites combine the great properties of both copper and graphene, and have become an research hotspot. The preparation processes and comprehensive properties of graphene reinforced copper matrix composites are introduced. The characteristics of various preparation processes, strengthening mechanism and configuration design are emphatically discussed, and the improvement approaches to solve the two main technical difficulties of weak bonding of composite interface and difficult dispersion of graphene are summarized. Finally, the preparation process of graphene reinforced copper matrix composites is prospected.更多还原