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舒泰对野生猕猴麻醉效果的观察

Observation on Anesthetic Effect of Telazol on Wild Macaca Mulatta

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【作者】 谢伟骏萨家祺胡倩雯彭仕明

【Author】 XIE Weijun;SA Jiaqi;HU Qianwen;PENG Shiming;Guangzhou Zoo;

【通讯作者】 彭仕明;

【机构】 广州动物园

【摘要】 利用舒泰50(替来它明和唑拉西泮合剂)对36只野生猕猴按(5.79±1.28)mg/kg的剂量肌肉注射进行麻醉,麻醉期间对镇痛、镇静、肌松、呼吸、心率、血压、体温及血氧饱和度等指标进行监测。结果显示:舒泰对猕猴的诱导期为(2.72±1.72)min,平均诱导效果判定为“极好”,麻醉期间体温为(38.74±0.46)℃,较正常体温低;麻醉期5~30 min时呼吸频率(20.12±0.15)beat/min、心率(143.96±15.69)time/min、血氧饱和度(93.71±2.66)%,均较麻醉前稍下降。平均麻醉效果判定为4~5(中度麻醉至外科麻醉水平),麻醉维持时间(46.22±11.08)min,平均苏醒效果为“一般”到“好”。舒泰对野生猕猴麻醉(化学保定)效果确切,但苏醒过程长。

【Abstract】 Thirty-six wild Macaca Mulatta were anesthetized by intramuscular injection of Telazol 50(a combination of tiletamine and zolazepam)at the dose of(5.79 ± 1.28)mg/kg. During the anesthesia,analgesia,sedation,muscle relaxation,respiration,heart rate,blood pressure,body temperature and blood oxygen saturation were monitored. The results showed that the induction period of Telazol 50 was(2.72±1.72)min,and the average induction effect was judged to be “excellent”. The body temperature was(38.74±0.46)℃,which was lower than the normal body temperature. Respiratory rate was(20.12 ± 0.15)beat/min,heart rate(143.96 ± 15.69)time/min and oxygen saturation(93.71±2.66)% at 5 to 30 min during anesthetic stage,all of which were slightly lower than those before anesthesia. The average anesthesia effect was determined as 4-5(moderate to surgical anesthesia),the duration of anesthesia maintenance(46.22±11.08)min,and the average analepsia effect was “fair” to “good”. The effect of Telazol 50 on wild Macaca Mulatta anesthesia(chemical restraint)was definite,but the recovery process was long.

【关键词】 替来他明唑拉西泮麻醉猕猴效果观察
【Key words】 TiletamineZolazepamAnesthesiaMacaca MulattaEffect observation
【基金】 广州动物园园立科研项目;2020-2022濒危物种疾病诊治与防控
  • 【文献出处】 广东畜牧兽医科技 ,Guangdong Journal of Animal and Veterinary Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年01期
  • 【分类号】S858.93
  • 【下载频次】13
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