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舒泰对野生猕猴麻醉效果的观察
Observation on Anesthetic Effect of Telazol on Wild Macaca Mulatta
【摘要】 利用舒泰50(替来它明和唑拉西泮合剂)对36只野生猕猴按(5.79±1.28)mg/kg的剂量肌肉注射进行麻醉,麻醉期间对镇痛、镇静、肌松、呼吸、心率、血压、体温及血氧饱和度等指标进行监测。结果显示:舒泰对猕猴的诱导期为(2.72±1.72)min,平均诱导效果判定为“极好”,麻醉期间体温为(38.74±0.46)℃,较正常体温低;麻醉期5~30 min时呼吸频率(20.12±0.15)beat/min、心率(143.96±15.69)time/min、血氧饱和度(93.71±2.66)%,均较麻醉前稍下降。平均麻醉效果判定为4~5(中度麻醉至外科麻醉水平),麻醉维持时间(46.22±11.08)min,平均苏醒效果为“一般”到“好”。舒泰对野生猕猴麻醉(化学保定)效果确切,但苏醒过程长。
【Abstract】 Thirty-six wild Macaca Mulatta were anesthetized by intramuscular injection of Telazol 50(a combination of tiletamine and zolazepam)at the dose of(5.79 ± 1.28)mg/kg. During the anesthesia,analgesia,sedation,muscle relaxation,respiration,heart rate,blood pressure,body temperature and blood oxygen saturation were monitored. The results showed that the induction period of Telazol 50 was(2.72±1.72)min,and the average induction effect was judged to be “excellent”. The body temperature was(38.74±0.46)℃,which was lower than the normal body temperature. Respiratory rate was(20.12 ± 0.15)beat/min,heart rate(143.96 ± 15.69)time/min and oxygen saturation(93.71±2.66)% at 5 to 30 min during anesthetic stage,all of which were slightly lower than those before anesthesia. The average anesthesia effect was determined as 4-5(moderate to surgical anesthesia),the duration of anesthesia maintenance(46.22±11.08)min,and the average analepsia effect was “fair” to “good”. The effect of Telazol 50 on wild Macaca Mulatta anesthesia(chemical restraint)was definite,but the recovery process was long.
【Key words】 Tiletamine; Zolazepam; Anesthesia; Macaca Mulatta; Effect observation;
- 【文献出处】 广东畜牧兽医科技 ,Guangdong Journal of Animal and Veterinary Science , 编辑部邮箱 ,2022年01期
- 【分类号】S858.93
- 【下载频次】13