【摘要】 非法植入基因编辑胚胎罪的保护法益存在着人类尊严、胚胎权利、科研伦理、公共安全、卫生管理秩序和人类遗传安全等诸多观点。然而，非法植入基因编辑胚胎的行为并非必然造成受试者和胚胎的生命健康损害，也不宜将过于抽象和浮动变化的客体界定为法益。因此，非法植入基因编辑胚胎罪的法益应为“人类基因安全”为宜。该法益为集体法益，无法被还原为个人法益，具有独立的存在价值。该罪为抽象危险犯，应对“情节严重”予以明确，并将基因编辑行为对人类基因安全这一法益的侵害紧迫性作为“情节严重”的实质判断标准，以限制法益前置化保护对国家刑罚权的扩张。更多还原

【Abstract】 The legal interests protection of the crime of illegal implantation of gene-edited embryos include human dignity, embryo rights, scientific research ethics, public safety, health management order and human genetic safety.However, the act of illegally implanting gene-edited embryos does not necessarily cause damage to the life and health of the subjects and embryos, and it is not appropriate to define objects that are too abstract and floating as legal interests.Therefore, the legal interest of the crime of illegal implantation of gene-edited embryos should be “human genetic safety”.This legal interest is a collective legal interest with an independent value of existence that cannot be reduced to an individual legal interest.This crime is an abstract dangerous crime, so the “serious circumstances” should be clarified, and the urgency of the infringement of the legal interest of human genetic safety by gene editing behavior should be used as the substantive judgment standard of “serious circumstances” to limit the expansion of the state’s penal power by the pre-positioning of legal interests.更多还原