【摘要】 2004年4~12月,山东省文物考古研究所和青州市博物馆联合对西辛大墓进行了发掘。该墓是迄今山东地区发掘同类墓葬中最大的一座。墓圹呈阶梯状内收,石椁以巨石垒砌,在石椁之外二层台上分布五座陪葬坑。随葬器物有陶、铜、玉、骨、金、银、漆木器等。从墓葬规模及所处地望分析,墓主的身份可能是齐国的贵族或与齐王室成员有关。该墓修筑考究。从墓壁的加工规整、墓室填土方格网状的夯筑方式,到以加工规整的石块砌成的巨大石椁和以铁汁灌缝的现象等,都是同期墓葬中极为罕见的现象。这为进一步研究齐国墓葬提供了珍贵的资料。更多还原

【Abstract】 In April through December 2004, Shandong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology and Qingzhou Museum conducted joint excavation to the large tomb at Xixin. This tomb, located in the royal mausoleum precinct of the Qi State of the Warring-States Period had very large size, which was the largest one of the same type of tombs excavated to date in Shandong. The grave was reduced as steps from the top to the bottom, in which the stone-built coffin chamber surrounded by five attendant storage pits on the ledge was found. The grave goods unearthed from this tomb included potteries, gold and silver wares, bronzes, jades and objects made of bone and lacquered wooden wares, of which two jades and one silver dou-stemmed bowl were the most exquisite ones. The size and location of this tomb showed that the occupant would be the aristocrat or member of the royal family of the Qi State. The construction of this tomb was very fine; the carefully processed grave wall, the gridiron-shaped rammed-earth fill, the huge coffin chamber built of tidily trimmed stone blocks stuck together with melted iron, and the dug-out stepped passages, were all very rare in the burials of the same period,which provided valuable materials for the in-depth research on the burials of the Qi State.更多还原