【摘要】 与马航MH370失联相关的新闻报道,说明了一种新的新闻形态的出现,即"不确定新闻"。从文学叙事的角度观察,"不确定新闻"与"不可靠叙述"或有关联。"不可靠叙述"有三个维度和六种形态,围绕马航MH370失联事件的报道属于其中之一的"事实/事件轴"上的"错误报道"和"不充分报道",而其根源在于该事件所具有的不确定性质。如果说,在虚构事实的文学叙事中,"不可靠叙述"体现为直接叙述者与"隐含作者"之间的矛盾;那么,在以叙述事实为主的新闻叙事中,"不可靠叙述"则来自于"不确定事实"和"隐含事实"的冲突。"不确定新闻"的出现,为理解新闻叙事中的"不可靠叙述"提供了一种独特的视角。更多还原

【Abstract】 A new formality of news——uncertain news could be brought up by observing the news reports of the Malaysian missing flight MH370.From the perspective of literature narration,uncertainty news could be related with unreliable narration.The ynreliable narration theory includes three dimensions and six formalities.Since the nature of this event can not be determined yet,news reports around the missing flight belong to the incorrect report and insufficient report of the fact/event axis.In the fictional literature narration,uncertain narration can be regarded as the contradiction of the direct narrator and the hidden author;while in the factual narrations in journalism,uncertainty narration can be sourced from the conflict between uncertain facts and hidden facts.The emergence of uncertain news provides a unique angle in understanding the uncertain narrations in journalism narration.更多还原