【摘要】 罗斯福“新政”中的金融货币政策在短期内对稳定大危机中美国的金融形势,恢复美国民众的信心,刺激美国经济的恢复有很大的作用。但是,由于受美国的孤立主义传统、罗斯福思想的转变以及“新政”的应急性等因素的影响,罗斯福政府拒绝参与国际金融合作,坚持不承担稳定世界经济的义务,甚至推行诸如购金购银等以邻为壑的政策,因此,罗斯福“新政”中的金融货币政策在很大程度上加剧了世界金融、乃至世界经济体系在30年代的分裂,世界经济秩序因此进一步恶化,并最终造成美国经济也无法在二战前走出30年代的大萧条。更多还原

【Abstract】 The financial and monetary policy in F. D. Roosevelt’s New Deal helped to stabilize American financial situation in the great economic crisis began in 1929. It also helped to recover American people’ s confidence and stimulate the recovery of American economy. However, because of the refusal of participating the international financial cooperation, which was caused by the traditional American isolationism, the change of Roosevelt’ s international thought, and the emergent characteristic of New Deal, Roosevelt government did not take the responsibility for stabilizing the world economy. Thus Roosevelt’s financial and monetary policy worsened the world financial situation, led the world economic system to split into different blocks in the thirties, and at last made the American economy unable to break away from the great depression before World War Ⅱ.更多还原