【摘要】 苏联的OGAS计划和智利的Cybersyn计划作为数字社会主义的早期实践探索，无论是以无产阶级专政还是以无政府主义作为其政治理想，都是无法实现的技术乌托邦。OGAS被设计为中心化的金字塔型的差异级序结构，旨在为苏联的计划经济体制服务与形成更稳固的集权，架构一个服从于莫斯科中心意志的精确运行的生产机器。Cybersyn被设计为部分和整体同质嵌套的递归结构，试图获得一个剥离中心意志的、全国性大规模信息自动化生产网络。数字技术和社会的融合发展必然是渐进的，OGAS和Cybersyn乌托邦式的数字社会主义建构模式注定行不通。数字技术从潜能到现实逐渐开展的过程中，与政治历史的现实条件深度地绑定。现时代，数字技术的发展或将迎来质的突破，人类面临着更加复杂的数字化建设局面。未来数字技术和人工智能的进步及其与社会的融合发展，以及社会主义数字化建设，必定是在一个更为复杂的场域中展开。更多还原

【Abstract】 The OGAS project of the Soviet Union and the Cybersyn project of Chile were early utopian practical explorations of digital socialism. OGAS was designed to serve the operation of the planned economic system and the heavy industrial production of the Soviet Union. It attempted to make the Soviet architecture a production machine that obeyed the central will of Moscow; Cybersyn is more utopian in its attempt to integrate the entire Chile into a recursive economic production and computing structure, making it a factory for automated production. Both projects ultimately failed due to immature technology, inadequate understanding among people, and complex external political and economic conditions. In today’s world where information technology has fully demonstrated its potential, it is more deeply bound with modern political ideology and economic models. In the future, digital technology and economy will be inevitably integrated and developed in a complex field.更多还原