【摘要】 目的 :分析我国基层医疗单位尸检常见死因和疾病分布 ,探讨这些致死性疾病的一些病理学特点。方法 :收集不明原因死亡的尸体解剖材料 116例 ,进行病理组织学检查 ,有的做了法医学的毒物分析。结果 :在 116例尸检中 ,90 .5 %找到了死亡的主要疾病。疾病的分布以心血管系统最常见 ,共 2 7例。其次为呼吸系统、中枢神经系统、消化系统及其它疾病 ;其中病理性死亡 98例 ,暴力性死亡 18例 ,猝死 2 8例。 2 1～ 5 0岁青壮年为死亡高峰 ,共 5 2例。结论 :科学准确地进行尸体解剖 ,不但可明确死因 ,而且可丰富和发展相关临床学科的内容 ,对提高诊治水平具有重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the common death rea son and disease distribution in corpse examination in China’s elementary medical departments,and to discuss the pathological trait of the fatal disease. Methods:Collected and examined 116 corpses of unidentified death , some of which were toxicologically analyzed in forensic medicine method. Results:In 90.5% of the 116 cases,the most common disease happ ened in cardiovascular system, 27 in all, the followings were respiratory system , central nerve system, digestive system and so on. Among them, 98 cases were pa thologic death ;18 violent death ; 28 sudden death. And 52 death cases suggested that young adults aged from 21 to 50 were the death summit. Conclusi on: Scientific and exact postmortem examination is of great importan ce for increasing the diagnosis level,it can not only define the death reason, b ut enrich and develop the related clinical medicine.更多还原