【摘要】 在南阳市黄山遗址清理出仰韶文化、屈家岭文化、石家河文化等时期的文化遗存,包括房址和玉石器作坊址、墓葬、瓮棺、祭祀坑,以及码头和人工河局部等遗迹,出土以玉石器为主的遗物4.5万余件。该遗址是一处环河围绕、以玉石器规模化生产为特色的中心聚落,填补了中原和长江中游地区新石器时代玉作遗存的空白。更多还原

【Abstract】 Excavations across an area of 2,400 square meters at the Huangshan site in Nanyang City conducted by the Henan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology and the Nanyang City Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology from May 2018 to January 2022 revealed various important features dating from the Yangshao culture to the Qujialing culture through Shijiahe culture periods,including one dock and one section of a canal,48 houses and stone/jade workshops,157 tombs,eight sacrificial pits,and more than 140 urn burials,in addition to as many as 45,000 stone/jade objects.This excavation confirms that the site was a core settlement bounded by waterways that specialized in large-scale production of stone/jade obj ects and has revealed the natural transportation waterways linking the site and the well-known jade quarry of Mount Du.As a result,this excavation fills a gap in current understandings of Neolithic jade manufacturing sites in the Central Plains and the middle Yangtze River.更多还原