【摘要】 目的探讨儿童青少年新冠肺炎疫情居家隔离期间的行为、感受及生活压力事件对其隔离解除后抑郁情绪的影响。方法以问卷星网络调查方式对济宁、菏泽2地5县/市约9500名符合纳入标准的9～17岁中小学生进行整群抽样调查,采用PHQ-9量表筛查抑郁情绪,回收5331份问卷(应答率为56.1%),有效问卷5175份(有效率为97.1%)。结果 1658名(32.0%)儿童青少年报告在疫情隔离结束后有抑郁情绪。初中生、高中生、女生、居家隔离期间曾有过自杀意念、失眠、与父母吵架、感到烦躁、注意力不能集中及过去一年生活压力事件等因素与隔离结束后儿童青少年抑郁情绪相关联。结论居家隔离解除后儿童青少年的抑郁情绪仍处于较高水平,需要及时对居家隔离期的儿童青少年的心理健康状况进行筛查和随访并进行心理干预。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the im pacts o f behavio rs/feelings during the NCP ho m e quarantine and stressful life events o n depressive sym pto m s after pandem ic in children and ado lescents.Methods An o nline cluster sam pling survey w as co nducted am o ng 9500 elem entary and seco ndary scho o l students aged fro m9-17 in five cities/co unties fro m Jining and Heze.Patient Health Questio nnaire-9( PHQ-9) w as used to screen depressive sym pto m s.A to tal o f 5331 questio nnaires( respo nse rate = 56.1%) w ere co llected and 5175( 97.1%)w ere valid questio nnaires.Results 1658( 32. 0%) students suffer fro m depressive sym pto m s after quarantine.Higher grade,fem ale,negative ex periences during ho m e quarantine,such as suicidal ideatio n,inso m nia,quarreling w ith parents,feeling irritable,no t co ncentratio n during o nline studying and stressful life events frequency in the past year w ere po sitively asso ciated w ith depressive sym pto m s in children and ado lescents after quarantine.Conclusion The depressive sym pto m in children and ado lescents w as still at a high level after NCP pandem ic.We sho uld screen and fo llo w up the m ental health status o f children and ado lescents during quarantine perio d and carry o ut psycho lo gical interventio n in tim e.更多还原