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金文与甲骨文、战国文字的数字特点比较

The comparison between the characteristics of the numbers of the inscriptions on bronze,the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells and Warring States text

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【作者】 金欣欣

【Author】 JIN Xinxin;

【机构】 南京大学文学院商务印书馆汉语编辑中心

【摘要】 表示数字的汉字字形在金文、甲骨文、战国文字中存在着一定程度的变化。对比1-10的字形、20-90的整十数字、"百"以上的数字以及卦画,就一些问题做探讨。比如:甲骨文与金文孰先孰后的问题,甲骨文、金文对"十"、"百"、"千"、"万"的称说问题,商代人与周代人对整十的数字的认知心理差异,卦画和数字的区别。

【Abstract】 The Chinese character forms expressing numbers are somewhat different in the inscriptions on bronze, the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells and Warring States text. In this article the author compares the forms from one to ten, the whole tens between twenty to ninety, the numbers over one hundred and trigrams. For example, which came first, the inscriptions on bronze, or the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells? And what are ten, hundred, thousand and ten thousand called? And the author also discusses the cognitive psychological differences in the whole tens between people of Shang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty, and those between trigrams and numbers.

  • 【文献出处】 淮南师范学院学报 ,Journal of Huainan Normal University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2017年01期
  • 【分类号】H121
  • 【下载频次】51
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