【摘要】 通过论述肥胖的定义、危害、由肥胖诱发糖尿病的发病机制、相关的饮食因素,体现出肥胖与被忽略的良好的饮食习惯密切相关,预防糖尿病应该着重从预防肥胖入手,那么首先应该做好对肥胖判断标准的认知。笔者根据IDF(International Diabetes Federation)、WHO(World Health Organization)、China、ADA(American Diabetes Association)4个标准从体质指数、腰围和腰臀比3个方面判断个体是否肥胖以及对腹型肥胖的适宜切点进行预测,为成年人肥胖的预防和控制工作提供科学依据。同时,还对糖尿病患者的胃肠道症状进行阐释,以便人们及早筛查出糖尿病。更多还原

【Abstract】 Through discussing the definition and harm of obesity,the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus induced by obesity and diet factors,this research shows that obesity is closely related to satisfactory dietary habit.The author focus on preventing diabetes from obesity,so first of all should be prepared for the cognition of obesity judgement standard.In order to make judgements and predictions about individual abdominal obesity,four standards and three aspects has been used in this study.The four standards were IDF(International Diabetes Federation),WHO(World Health Organization),China and ADA(American Diabetes Association)respectively.And the three aspects were body mass index,waist circumference and waist-to-hip ratio respectively.In this way,we can provide a scientific evidence for prevention and control work of adult obesity all over the world.Meanwhile,the gastrointestinal symptoms of diabetics are also explained in this study so that people can screen out diabetics in time.更多还原