【摘要】 自1999年举行首次领导人会晤以来,中日韩在内生需求、政治引领和外部危机的共同驱动下,逐渐形成“峰会—部长级—工作级”三级合作模式,不断深化各领域合作,持续拓展在中日韩自贸区设想和“RCEP+”框架等多种路径下的合作。同时,中日韩合作的发展也面临严峻的现实困境,包括美国干扰牵制增强、合作收益预期受损、集体认同缺失等一系列问题。尽管如此,中日韩合作有深厚的民意基础和显著的政治意愿,仍存发展潜力。为更有效把握中日韩合作的回暖势头,三国应致力于深化沟通交流,调适相互认知;扩大共同利益,增强相互依赖;加强战略协作,实现机制对接。历史经验证明,三国相互影响、彼此互动,是促进地区稳定与繁荣的核心变量;三国和平共处,合力促进地区经济发展、文化融合,符合三方国家利益与地区合作需求,也是东北亚地区合作共赢、构建和平与稳定东亚的前提条件。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the first leaders’ meeting in 1999, China, Japan, and the Republic of Korea(ROK), driven by internal demand, political guidance, and external crises, have gradually formed a three-level cooperation model that comprises summit, ministerial and working-level meetings, constantly deepened cooperation in multiple areas, and continued to expand cooperation under various paths including the China-Japan-ROK Free Trade Area concept and the “RCEP+” framework. However, the development of China-Japan-ROK cooperation faces severe challenges, including mounting external interference from the United States, impaired expectation of cooperation benefits, and a lack of collective identity, among other issues. Despite these challenges, China-Japan-ROK cooperation is underpinned by a solid foundation of public support and a significant political will, which indicates potential for its further development. In order to more effectively capitalize on the warming trend of trilateral cooperation, the three countries should be committed to deepening communication and adjusting mutual perceptions; expanding common interests and enhancing interdependence; strengthening strategic collaboration and achieving synergy of mechanisms. Historical experience has proved that mutual influence and interaction among the three countries are key variables in promoting regional stability and prosperity. Peaceful coexistence among China, Japan and the ROK and the joint promotion of regional economic development and cultural integration align with the national interests and regional cooperation needs of all three parties. It is also a prerequisite for achieving win-win cooperation in Northeast Asia and building a peaceful and stable East Asia.更多还原