【摘要】 历来对《骆驼祥子》的研究都将视线集中在祥子进入城市以后的遭遇上,对于祥子背弃乡村来到城市的原因,却没有过多的探讨。祥子离开乡村来到城市,是由于1923年前后日益严重的农村经济衰落,而祥子进入城市之后表现出的对乡村的彻底背弃,也能从1928年以后的农村经济大萧条上找到一部分原因。一旦进入城市,祥子就表现出对于城市的无比热爱,却没有丝毫的"怀乡之情"。有论者注意到这一点,认为是由于老舍自己"缺乏乡村体验",因而描写出不符合农村人性格实际的祥子。但是,如果我们从当时的经济情况入手分析,联系当时农村经济的实际,并且和城市生活进行一个对比,就会发现祥子的这种情感倾向是有其现实根据的,并非老舍在描写上的缺失。更多还原

【Abstract】 The study of "Camel Xiangzi" has always focused on his experiences after he came into the city,and very little attention has been put on the reason that he left his home village into the city.He left the countryside to the city because of the growing rural economic decline around 1923,and his complete departure from the countryside also partially resulted from the great depression of the rural economy after 1928.Once in the city,he showed great love for the city without the slightest "nostalgia feeling".Having noted this point,some commentators argued that Lao She couldn’t portray the real characters of rural people because he himself "lacked rural experiences".However,starting with an analysis of the prevailing economic situation then,taking the actual rural economy into account,and making a contrast of it with city life,people will find that this emotional tendency of Xiangzi is of some realistic basis,rather than the lack of such description by Lao She.更多还原