【作者】 郭莹；

【导师】 陈国庆；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 马克思主义中国化研究， 2018， 博士

【摘要】 马克思主义政治经济学是马克思主义理论的重要组成部分之一,马克思主义中国化进程必然包含着马克思主义政治经济学的中国化。习近平总书记对于马克思主义政治经济学的重要作用和哲学社会科学的理论创新工作多次予以强调,理论的生命力在于创新,时代是思想之母,实践是理论之源,事物越是往前发展,新情况新问题就越层出不穷,就越需要大胆实践,并在实践基础上推动着理论创新一刻也不能停歇。创新是哲学社会科学发展的永恒主题,也是社会发展、实践深化、历史前进对哲学社会科学的必然要求。党的第一代领导集体以及理论工作者运用马克思主义政治经济学的原理、方法,分析并解答了中国革命与建设时期一系列重大命题,并在此过程中推进了马克思主义政治经济学的理论创新。对这一时期马克思主义政治经济学的学习、运用与创新过程的经验进行深刻总结和提炼,具有重要的理论溯源意义,对于我们深刻理解和掌握习近平总书记所指出的理论创新规律与方法有重要的参考价值,对张闻天马克思主义政治经济学理论创新的研究正是基于这样一种认识。张闻天是中国共产党在一个相当长时期的重要领导人,杰出的无产阶级革命家和理论家。他的一生,是为社会主义事业奋斗的一生。张闻天对于马克思主义政治经济学有很深的造诣,在中国革命与建设的不同阶段,张闻天不仅为促进马克思主义政治经济学的传播做出了积极贡献,更为重要的是他善于自觉运用马克思主义政治经济学的基本原理和方法对各种重要的理论与实践问题进行分析和解读,在不断学习和运用马克思主义政治经济学的过程中,形成了以“生产关系两重性”理论为典型代表的马克思主义政治经济学理论创新,不仅在实践层面为解决中国革命与建设中遇到的问题提出了具体的方略,更从理论层面创新和发展了马克思主义政治经济学。对张闻天马克思主义政治经济学理论创新的深入研究,对于我们廓清马克思主义政治经济学中国化的理论源流,梳理马克思主义政治经济学理论创新的历史逻辑和方法进路显然具有重要的价值。本文以张闻天的马克思主义政治经济学理论创新为研究主题,具体研究内容包括:一、考察了张闻天实现马克思主义政治经济学理论创新的历史背景、经济条件、思想渊源及个人所具备的理论素养;二、从知识准备、实践源泉、逻辑主线、问题分析几个方面对张闻天实现马克思主义政治经济学理论创新的过程进行了研究,提出了张闻天以经典文本的持续研读为知识准备、以调查研究获取实践源泉、以生产力与生产关系原理为逻辑主线、以问题分析为具体途径等观点并予以论证;三、本文对张闻天理论创新成果现实载体的各类著述进行了整体分析,张闻天坚持马克思主义政治经济学基本立场,以问题为导向,以生产力与生产关系原理为主要依据,在持续地问题分析中,形成了对生产力与生产关系理论的创新认识和对生产关系不同层面的理论创见,包括对马克思主义政治经济学的所有制理论、分配制度理论、商品流通与市场理论、企业制度理论、宏观经济均衡理论等。四、本文对于张闻天理论创新过程的特征、创新成果的理论品质、方法特质进行了提炼,并对张闻天理论创新的历史局限进行了探讨;五、本文进一步肯定了张闻天理论创新成果的历史贡献,认为张闻天马克思主义政治经济学理论创新成果是新民主主义经济理论的重要来源、是社会主义政治经济学的科学完善、是改革开放战略构想的思想宝库,并揭示了其当代价值。本文的创新主要体现在以下几个方面:首先,本文突出了张闻天马克思主义政治经济学理论创新的整体性研究,能够较为全面的提炼“理论创新”的规律与特征,形成一种对马克思主义政治经济学理论创新过程的整体性认识,进一步挖掘了张闻天马克思主义政治经济学理论创新的方法论意义。其次,本文发现了马克思主义政治经济学所揭示的生产力与生产关系原理是张闻天马克思主义政治经济学理论创新过程中的逻辑主线,并依据这一逻辑主线形成了对张闻天主要创新成果结构关系的初步认识。从生产力与生产关系理论创新、生产关系特殊层面的创新成果、生产关系一般层面的创新成果三个方面对张闻天的理论创新成果进行了归纳和分析,在分析中突出了张闻天具体理论创见的理论来源和思考积累,并就具体成果的价值和意义进行了阐释。最后,本文提炼了张闻天马克思主义政治经济学理论创新过程的特征、成果与方法的特质。强调了以张闻天的马克思主义政治经济学理论创新为参考,当代马克思主义理论的创新应该把握继承与创新的统一,坚持问题导向和与实践的统一,并应正确处理他国经验。本文还强调了张闻天的理论创新对马克思主义政治经济学发展的启示、以及对于马克思主义中国化进程的典范意义。同时,本文阐明了张闻天的理论创新启发了我们在“现代化”的中国方案形成中马克思主义政治经济学的理论价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Marxist political economics is one of the important parts of Marxist Theory and the process of the sinicization of Marxism inevitably contains the sinicization of Marxist political economics.General Secretary Xi Jinping has emphasized for many times on the important role of Marxist political economics and the theoretical innovation work of philosophy and social science.The Party ’ s first generation of leadership groups and theorists used the principles and methods of Marxist political economy to analyze and answer a series of major propositions during the Chinese revolution and construction period,and in the process advanced the theory of Marxist political economy.Innovation.To profoundly sum up and refine the experience of learning,use,and innovation of Marxist political economy in this period has important theoretical traceability significance.It is important for us to profoundly understand and grasp the theoretical innovation rules and methods pointed out by General Secretary Xi Jinping.The reference value of the research on Zhang Wentian’s theoretical innovation in Marxist political economics is based on such an understanding.Zhang Wentian is an important leader of the Communist Party of China in a fairly long period,also an outstanding proletarian revolutionist and theoretician.His whole life was a course striving for the socialist.Zhang Wentian has deep attainments in Marxist political economics.In China’s New-Democratic Revolution and different stages of socialist construction,he not only made a positive contribution to promote the spread of Marxist political economics,but more importantly,he was good at analyzing and interpreting specific issues in Chinese revolution and socialist construction by unconsciously using the basic principle of Marxist political economics.And in the process of constantly learning and using the Marxist political economics,he had formed "production relation duality theory",which was a typical representative of Marxist political economics theory innovation,not only putting forward specific strategies for Chinese revolution and construction problems in practice,but also innovating and developing the Marxist political economics in theory.A systematic research on Zhang Wentian’s theoretical innovation of Marxist political economics,is of great important theoretical value for us to seek the theory origin of the sinicization of Marxist political economics,and to clarify the historical logic and method approach of the theoretical innovation of Marxist political economics.The research subject of this paper is Zhang Wentian’s theoretical innovation of Marxism political economics,and the specific research contents include: First,it examines thehistorical background,realistic conditions,ideological origin,and his individual quality.Second,it emphatically studies the process of Zhang Wentian’s realization of theoretical innovation of Marxist political economics.Third,based on the research purpose of academically summing up the theoretical innovation achievements,this paper has explored how to understand the structural system of Zhang Wentian’s theoretical innovation achievements.Fourth,this paper extracts the characteristics of Zhang Wentian’s theoretical innovation process,the theoretical quality of the innovation achievements,and the method characteristics,and discusses the historical limitations of his theoretical innovation.Fifth,this paper further affirms the historical contributions of Zhang Wentian’s theorical innovation achievements,and reveals its contemporary value.The innovation of this paper mainly stems from the following aspects:First of all,this paper is to highlight the totality of the study on Zhang Wentian’s theoretical innovation of Marxist political economics,being able to comprehensively refine the regularity and characteristics of "theoretical innovation",to form a holistic understanding of the theoretical innovation of Marxist political economics,further excavating the methodology significance of Zhang’s economy theory.Secondly,this paper finds that the law of contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production revealed by Marxist political economics is the logic of Zhang Wentian’s theoretical innovation in the process of Marxist political economics,and based on this logic,it forms preliminary understanding of the structural relationship between Zhang Wentian’s major innovation achievements.The theoretical innovation results of Zhang Wentian were summarized and analyzed from the aspects of theoretical innovation of productive forces and production relations,innovation achievements at specific levels of production relations,and innovation results at the general level of production relations.The theoretical source of Zhang Wentian’s specific theoretical ideas was highlighted in the analysis.And think about accumulation,and explain the value and significance of specific results.Finally,based on a systematical investigation of both Zhang Wentian’s theoretical innovation process and achievements,this paper demonstrates the model significance of his theoretical innovation in the sinicization of Marxism,and its content inspiration to socialist political economics with Chinese characteristics under the background of new era.Meanwhile,in view of the course of "modernization" in the 20 th century in China,this paper illustrates the theoretical value of Zhang Wentian’s Marxist political economics theoretical innovation for us to know the Marxist political economics in the formation of Chinese projectof "modernization".更多还原