【作者】 李红颖；

【导师】 张曙霄；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 在我国改革开放波澜壮阔的伟大历史进程中,对外贸易占有重要地位,是衡量我国对外开放程度的一个重要指标。1950年,我国的进出口总额只有几十亿美元,而且出口的大部分是农副产品和初级工矿产品;1978年,我国的外汇储备只有1.67亿美元,进出口总额仅为206亿美元,开展进出口业务的企业仅有130多家;2008年,我国外汇储备已经超过1.9万亿美元,进出口总额达到2.56万亿美元,从事进出口业务的企业超过65万家,我国已经成为世界主要的IT产品和机电产品供应地。中国对外贸易三甲是中国对外贸易的缩影,在我国对外贸易中占有举足轻重的地位。1978-1995年中国对外贸易对其三甲省(市)的依赖度在46%左右,1996-2000年上升到57%左右,2007年为59.74%。广东省的对外贸易进出口额已经超过全国进出口总额的30%。我国幅员辽阔,何以对几个省(市)有如此之大的依赖性,本研究从中国外贸三甲发展的主要相关因素,即国家政策、各省(市)外贸发展战略、区位优势、历史沉淀、人文因素、国际经济发展情况等方面,阐述中国外贸三甲的变化及其原因。并辅以大量的数据资料分析自建国以来中国对外贸易三甲的变化及其原因、趋势。根据以上思路,本文结构如下:一是改革开放前中国外贸三甲的变化及其原因;二是改革开放后中国外贸三甲的变化及其原因;三是中国外贸三甲的变化趋势及其原因;四是主要结论和对策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the magnificent great historical process of China’s reform and opening up, the foreign trade plays an important role, is an important indicator to measure the extent of China’s opening up. In 1950, the number of China’s imports and exports was only a few billions of dollars, and exports products were mostly agricultural and primary industry and mining products; in 1978, China’s foreign exchange reserved at 1.67 billion dollars, import and export volume was only 20.6 billion dollars, only more than 130 companies engaged in foreign trade. In 2008, China’s foreign exchange reserved more than 1.9 trillion dollars, import and export volume reached 2.56 trillion dollars, more than 650,000 enterprise engaged in import and export business. China has become the world’s leading supplier of the IT products and mechanical and electrical products.The top three provinces or cities are a microcosm of China’s foreign trade, occupies a decisive position. 1978-1995, China’s external merchandise trade for its first three provinces or cites dependence is 46.22 percent, for 1996-2000, rose to 57.39 percent, in 2007 to 59.74 percent. Only for Guangdong’s foreign trade alone, its import and export volume has exceeded 30% of the total national imports and exports. China has a vast, why in several provinces or cites have so much dependence. This study will explain China’s top three provinces or cities in foreign trade from the main relative factors, namely: the national foreign trade policies, provincial and municipal development policies, location advantage, historical precipitation, human factors and the international trade development situations and so on. And we will explain the top three provinces or cities’change, reason and trend complemented by a large number of data since the founding of our country. Based on the above ideas, the paper is structured as follows: first, the change and the reasons of the top three provinces or cities of foreign trade before China’s reform and opening up; second, the change and the reasons of the top three provinces or cities of foreign trade after China’s reform and opening up; third, the trend and the reasons of the top three provinces or cities of foreign trade; fourth, the main conclusions and the suggestions.更多还原