莫言小说狂欢化特色探究

【作者】 杨宇；

【导师】 杨乐生；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2010， 硕士

【摘要】 勿庸置疑,莫言是中国当代文坛不容忽视的重要作家之一,他的创作是新时期文学的重要收获,因此也成为评论界近年来研究和讨论的热点问题。本文以巴赫金的狂欢化诗学为理论支撑,尝试从寻根文学、民间特色之外的视角去解读莫言的作品,研究莫言作品中的狂欢化叙事特征。狂欢化理论的引入,拓展了莫言研究的新角度,挖掘出了其他批评形式所未曾展现出的价值与意义。本文不仅仅探讨了莫言的作品在场景、人物、语言以及结构等方面与巴赫金的狂欢化诗学存在的相似之处,还着重从以下几个方面分析了其作品中所体现的狂欢化精神：1.民间理想的认同；2.封建伦理道德的反叛；3.对政治意识形态的解构；4.对传统审美原则和传统艺术规范的颠覆。狂欢化精神的彰显也正是莫言创新式写作对当代文坛的突出贡献。以往对于本论题的研究大多停留在对狂欢化特色以及狂欢化精神的分析上,本文的创新之处在于,不但比较全面的阐释了以上两个方面,还从个人体验、外部影响和社会时代背景等方面探究了莫言小说狂欢化特色形成的主要原因。同时,对于莫言小说这一特色给新时期中国文坛发展所带来的积极意义和消极影响也做出了相应分析,使文本具有全面性和多元性。更多还原

【Abstract】 It’s obviously that Mo Yan is one of the best writers in China, his works is the important fruit in our modern era.Mo Yan and his works became the hot topic in review field.This theis tries to re-comprehend Mo Yan’s novel based on Bakhtin’s theory of carnivalization.This paper research carnival scenes carnival figures, carnival linguistic and carnival structure. These aspects and Bakhtin’s theory of carnivalization existence similarity. This thesis emphatically has analyzed carnival spirits which from following several aspects.1. Rebels against constructs ethics morals,2. Approval folk ideal,3. Overthrowing tradition esthetic principle and artistic standard,4. Separating political awareness shape setting.The carnival spirits is the contribution to the contemporary literary world by Mo Yan’s rebellious writing.The critics in the former studies usually analyzes only some aspects of the carnival style in Mo Yan’s novels but haven’t made a thorough and careful study of varied reasons of resulting in the Mo Yan’s carnival style, so the third section makes analysis of the reasons responsible for his personal style by the integration and choice of varied factors possibly shaping up Mo Yan’s personal style of writing.Meanwhile the paper analyzes the great value and negative effects,which bringing rich meaning and pluralistic to the text.更多还原