【作者】 刘帅丽；

【导师】 汤漳平； 黄金明；

【作者基本信息】 漳州师范学院 ， 中国古代文学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 屈原在现实与理想的矛盾冲突下思考所做出的人生选择及其安顿方式,使文士在批评接受屈原的同时也产生了对人生存在意义之深审与出处安顿之选择。屈原成为特定时代下文士思考人生的历史参照。本文择取两汉魏晋时段,通过分析文士对屈原的直接言论批评及其创作中的隐性批评态度,阐释了特定社会环境下文士对屈原的批评特点与嬗变。透过对屈原的批评研究,本文着重探究了处于不同政治境遇中的文士内心深层对个体生命价值与生存方式的思考。全文分为两大章,第一章阐释两汉文士的屈原批评及其生存之思。此时段对屈原的批评不仅在大量的拟骚之作中侧面反映出文士对屈原的批评态度,更重要的是在理论上对屈原为人进行了争议,体现出大一统环境下文士在出处之择上逐渐引道入儒的心灵变迁。第二章主要是阐释魏晋文士的屈原批评及其生存之思。此时段的文士对屈原的批评,受时代的影响,直接言论的批评与实际接受屈原形成反差。他们更侧重在实践中借鉴接受屈原,表达出一种隐性的批评态度,体现了独特时代下对生命存在的思考与探寻。更多还原

【Abstract】 Qu Yuan’s life choice and the way to settle life considered under the contradictory to the ideals and reality enable scholars to think of the deep significance of existence and the selection of withdrawing from the political career or not. Scholars consider Qu Yuan into a reference at a specific time in history. This thesis contains from the history of the Han Dynasty to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Through the analysis to the scholars’direct critical works and hidden critical attitude in the text to explain the unique points and changes of scholars’criticisms to Qu Yuan in different time. By researching the criticisms, this thesis focused on the scholars’consideration of the value of life and the way to survive under different political situation. Full thesis of the chapter is divided into two. The first chapter interprets the criticisms of the scholars and their thought to survive in the Han Dynasty. During this time, the criticisms to Qu Yuan not only reflect scholars’critical attitude in many analogy Qu Yuan’works, but also dispute Qu Yuan in theory and reflect their mental changes of Confucianism and Taoism mixed in a unified environment. The second chapter interprets the criticisms of the scholars and their thought to survive in The Wei-Jin Dynasties. During this time, due to the environmental impact of time, the scholars’direct critical works contrast to the actual acceptance about Qu Yuan. They are more focused in practice and learn from Qu Yuan to accept and express a critical attitude hidden, reflect the thinking of the existence of life and asked.更多还原