【作者】 黄凤梅；

【导师】 漆瑗；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2009， 硕士

【摘要】 徐訏在二十世纪三四十年代以浪漫、唯美、传奇的爱情小说驰骋文坛,当时徐訏的小说常常列居畅销榜单。徐訏在声名日隆的四十年代,就因为专注写作与抗战无关的爱情题材以及小说中弥漫的虚幻、悲观的现代主义意蕴而广受左翼文学批评界的批判。徐訏在1950年奔赴香港,几乎被大陆读者和研究界淡忘。直到二十世纪八十年代大陆才开始重新出版徐訏的小说,大陆学界开始重新研究、评价徐訏的文学成就,给予徐訏合理的文学史定位。本文以文本细读的方式,将徐訏爱情小说的传奇特色作为切入点,分析徐訏爱情小说中由异域他乡、迷离幻景、充满“新感觉”色彩的都市所营造的传奇之境;塑造的美丽、神秘而富有力量、智慧的传奇女性;以一见钟情式的邂逅、人鬼情未了、绝望生死恋展现的三种传奇恋情。对时间的有意跨越和忽略所造成的迷幻效果,现实和虚幻空间中的自由转换所营造的传奇世界,以传奇的故事为小说文本增添神秘底色是使小说具有传奇性的三种叙事策略。徐訏反对将文学作为宣传的工具,强调文学的娱乐功能。徐訏是一个有着严肃创作态度的学者型的自由主义作家,有深厚的哲学、心理学素养,他历尽漂泊、一生坎坷,徐訏虽然执着于写作爱情小说,却不限于描写男欢女爱,他以传奇性的悲剧式爱情来表现对于爱与人生的思索,借助传奇女性的形象来探讨爱情发生的深层心理机制,以生离死别式的结局来表现个人在社会、命运面前的无力感。徐訏的爱情小说中融合了他对爱的真谛、宗教的本质、艺术的魅力所在、人性的飞升与堕落的理解。徐訏不是一个单纯的通俗小说作家,在学界已成共识。本文还结合徐訏生平经历,徐訏的文艺观点以及徐訏所受到的外国文学的影响对徐訏爱情小说传奇性的形成因素进行了探究。在结语部分,将徐訏的爱情传奇放在二十世纪四十年代社会的、文学的背景下进行考察,从历史潮流中看徐訏爱情传奇何以产生和流行,以及其对当时文坛的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Xu Xu’s on behalf of three to four decades of the twentieth century to the romantic, aesthetic,legendary surf literary love stories,when Xuxu often ranked the best-selling fiction list.Xu Xu’s reputation has grown in the forties,because the focus on writing has nothing to do with the War of Resistance Against Japan,as well as the love theme of the novel filled with fantasy;pessimistic implication of modernism and literary criticism by the left-wing critical sector.Xu Xu’s in 1950 went to Hong Kong,the mainland was almost forgotten about the reader and the research community.The eighties until the twentieth century,China began to publish a new edition of the novel Xuxu mainland scholars began to re-examine the evaluation of the literary achievement Xu Xu,Xu Xu’s reasonable given the history of literature positioning.In this paper,read the text in order to Xuxu features legendary love stories as the breakthrough point,detailed descriptions of the love stories Xuxu home from a foreign land,blurred vision,and full of "new feel" colors to create the legendary city of habitats;shape beautiful,mysterious and full of strength,wisdom of the legendary female;to love at first sight type of encounter,Ghost,desperate to show the three legendary Love love.The use of narrative theory of Xu Xu’s love stories in the bounds of time and the intention to ignore the effects caused by magic,in the real and imaginary space created by the conversion of the free world,the legendary,and the story of the ancient legend of the novel at the end of the text to add color analysis of narrative strategies.Xu Xu’s early years,a student at Beijing University’s philosophy department,and then transfer psychology,praised the spirit of Freud and Jung’s analysis of the doctrine.Xu Xu’s visit in 1936,University Paris,France,philosophy,and an alliance with Bergson.The impact of knowledge creation,while Xu Xu’s dedication to writing love stories,and not into the performance of prosperity and very much in love,he tragedy of this legendary show-style love life and love of thinking,the performance of individuals before the fate of the powerless flu,with the legendary love of women to explore deep-seated psychological mechanisms took place.Li Xu Xu’s current evaluation of the novel "is the theme of the popularization of elegant literature,in order to adapt to the modern aesthetic form of the mass of a parcel of the soul of elegance," Xu Xu’s not a simple popular novelist,has become the consensus in the academic world.Xu Xu’s article also combine the life experience of Xu Xu Xu Xu’s artistic point of view,as well as by the impact of foreign literature on Xu Xu’s legendary love stories of the form factors to explore.In the conclusion part of the legendary love Xuxu on behalf of the twentieth century,four decades of social and literary background of the study,from the tide of history do not love The Legend of Xu Xu’s why the emergence and prevalence,as well as its impact on the literary scene at that time.更多还原