【作者】 孔维东；

【导师】 曾坚；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2008， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国经济的不断发展和社会文明的不断进步,人们对于生活质量、居住环境的要求不断提高,城市居民在选择社区与住宅时越来越重视社区居住舒适度的高低。因此,对于城市社区居住舒适度的研究与探讨已经成为到国内外政府与学者关注的焦点,具有重要的现实意义。论文正是基于对上述问题的认识与思考,在综合研究相关文献的基础上,通过国内外研究理论借鉴、实践经验借鉴,深入探讨了城市社区居住舒适度的几个主要影响因素,力图得出关于社区居住舒适度科学的评价标准,力求归纳出对天津中新生态城社区规划设计有重要指导意义的研究成果。除结语外,论文主要包括以下三个部分:第一部分提出问题(第一、二章),阐述了论文的研究背景、写作目的与意义、研究的理论基础以及研究方法与框架,阐明了社区与社区居住舒适度的概念,分析了社区的发展和现状,概括了社区居住舒适度的主要影响因素。第二部分分析与解决问题(第三、四、五章),详细分析了社区居住舒适度的三个主要影响因素:社区人口规模、社区生态居住环境以及社区人文环境与心理环境。第三章在社区人口规模理论研究的基础上,从人的生理需求和心理需求两个角度进行深入探讨,并提出了居住舒适度较高的社区人口合理规模。第四章从绿化环境、声环境、水环境、光环境、热环境、气环境六个方面分析社区生态居住环境,并总结出社区生态居住环境居住舒适度评价标准。第五章深入研究了构成社区人文环境与心理环境的主要因素:社区交往、社区特性和社区归属感,并归纳出社区人文环境与心理环境居住舒适度评价表。第三部分为案例分析(第六章),利用前面各章节总结出的社区居住舒适度评价标准评价天津万科水晶城,验证研究成果的实用性以及其对天津中新生态城的指导作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the fast development of China’s economy and social civilization, people’s requirements for the quality of life and living environment are continuously improving. When choosing community and residences, urban residents are paying more and more attention to the comfort level of their residential communities. So the study of the comfort level of urban residential communities has become the focus of attention of the government and scholars at home and abroad.This paper was formed based on the reflection of the above problems and the comprehensive study of relevant books and articles. By using the theoretical studies at home and abroad and the practical experience for reference, the author made a deep analysis on some main factors affecting the comfort level of urban residential communities. The aim of the paper is to get the scientific evaluation criteria of the comfort level of urban residential communities and sum up the research results which have important guiding significance for the planning and design of new eco-city communities in Tianjin. Besides the conclusion, the paper mainly includes the following three parts:In the first part of the paper (include the first and second chapter), the author raised the question and introduced the research background, the writing purpose and its significance, the theoretical basis and the study methods and frameworks. Besides, this section also gave the definition of community and the comfort level of urban residential community, analyzed the development and the status quo of community, and summarized the main factors affecting the comfort level of urban residential communities.In the second part of the paper (include the third, the fourth, and the fifth chapter), the author analyzed and solved the problem. Detailed analyses were made on the three main factors affecting the comfort level of urban residential communities: the population size of the community, the eco-living environment of the community, and the human and psychological environment of the community. On the basis of the theoretical research of the population size of the community, the third chapter made a further study from the perspective of physical and psychological needs and mentioned the proper population size for communities with higher comfort level. In the fourth chapter, the eco-living environment of the community was analyzed from the following six aspects: the green environment, sound environment, water environment, light environment, heat environment, and gas environment. And a conclusion was made on the evaluation criteria of the comfort level of eco-living environment of the community. In the fifth chapter, the author mainly discussed the main factors constituting the human and psychological environment of the community which include the community interaction, community characteristics, and community attachment and summed up the evaluation form of its comfort level.The third part of the paper (include the sixth chapter) is the case study. In this section, the author evaluated the Wanke Crystal City in Tianjin according to the criteria of the comfort level of community summarized in the former chapters and tested the practicability of the research results and its guiding role for the new eco-city in Tianjin.更多还原