【作者】 李学太；

【导师】 王德成； 王志琴；

【作者基本信息】 中国农业大学 ， 种植业， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 中国经济社会发展最大的问题是“三农”问题,“三农”问题的核心是农民问题,而农民问题的核心是农民增收问题。多年来,从中央到地方都十分关注农民增收,各级党委、政府都把增加农民收入作为头等大事来抓。 基于上述认识,本论文首先从山东省的角度,系统分析了近二十多年来山东省农民收入状况、收入构成变化情况和收入特点,并对山东省农民收入与城镇居民收入、不同地区之间农民收入差异以及山东省与几个沿海省份农民收入进行了比较分析研究;然后通过开展对全省农民增收百乡以及农民增收致富典型案例的调查,从资源性因素、产业性因素、结构性因素、历史性因素、体制性因素等八个方面分析了山东省农民收入增长的制约因素,最后从发展县域经济、搞好农业结构调整、依靠科技进步及实施城镇化带动等七个方面阐述了实现农民增收的对策和建议,以期对山东省进一步增加农民收入提供决策依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 The utmost socioeconomic problems in China are issues concerning agriculture, countryside, and farmers, while farmer issues are the surpreme ones. And the core of farmer issues is the problem of income increase. Both central government and territories have paid much attention to this problem these years, which is regarded as the top task of all levels of Party Committee and local governments.In this paper, the author reviews farmers’income situations in the past twenty-plus years in Shandong province, including the change in the composition and the features. He compares the income differences in the countryside and the town, as well as differences between regions, and makes a further comparison) between Shandong and several costal provinces. Through the investigation of one hundred villages that have a leap in farmers’ income and the typical income-increasing farmers, main factors that restrict the growth of farmers’ income are then fixed from eigth aspects such as resource, industry, composition, history and system. In the end, the author proposes some measures to solve this problem in Shandong province, such as regional development, agricultural structure adjustment, technological progress and urbanization, including both microscopic points and macroscopic poicies of nation’s level, so as to supply the decision-making departments with some theoretical and practical basis.更多还原