【作者】 姜乃琪；

【导师】 朱宏轩；

【作者基本信息】 青岛理工大学 ， 设计学， 2024， 硕士

【摘要】 女红,是中国历史画卷中有关女性的艺术,女红工具是女性艺术创作和情感表达的工具。女红工具在艺术风格上具有显著的特征,其造型纹样朴实自然、色彩搭配协调、雕工精湛。千百年来,它在中华大地上绽放着独特的光芒,成为中国文化的瑰宝。目前学术界对女红文化的研究热度逐年增加,但是对女红工具的关注度较少,本文选择以女红工具为研究对象,进行相关资料的整理与总结。女红工具具体包括缠线板、压绷石、针线包、针线盒、麻丝桶等,根据功能和用途将其分为两大类,一是材料存放类,二是加工辅助类。基于广泛的田野调查,运用多学科、多角度、横纵比较等研究方法,深入探讨了女红工具在艺术领域所做出的独特贡献。结合不同时代的历史背景,考察了女红工具的发展过程,揭示了其背后承载的文化内涵与民间生活的紧密联系,探究时代背景对女红工具发展的影响;其中重点关注女红工具艺术特征,在前人研究的基础上,将女红工具分门别类的进行造型纹样、色彩、材料及人机工程学的研究,总结女红工具的造物艺术特征;通过造型纹样的内在涵义,结合中国传统纹样内涵进行比对研究,探索女红工具中的情感表达;最后将女红工具中的艺术特征与表达进行总结,提炼出其中的设计内涵和价值,为现代设计提出可参考路径。通过对女红工具的深入研究,我们能够更全面地理解中华民族艺术的卓越成就,为今后的艺术设计和文化传承提供有益的启示。女红工具是女红文化的物质载体,本文从设计学的角度对传统女红工具的文化、艺术、情感进行剖析,探寻女红工具中的设计内涵。更多还原

【Abstract】 Female needlework is an art form depicting women in the historical scroll of China,and female needlework tools serve as instruments for women’s artistic creation and emotional expression.These tools exhibit significant characteristics in artistic style,with simple and natural pattern designs,harmonious color combinations,and exquisite craftsmanship.For thousands of years,they have radiated a unique brilliance across the vast lands of China,becoming precious treasures of Chinese culture.Female needlework tools possess notable artistic characteristics,featuring simple and natural pattern designs,harmonious color combinations,and exquisite craftsmanship.For thousands of years,they have radiated a unique brilliance across the vast lands of China,becoming precious treasures of Chinese culture.While the academic community’s interest in female needlework culture has been increasing annually,there has been relatively little focus on female needlework tools.Therefore,this paper chooses sewing and embroidery tools as the research objects and conducts a compilation and summary of relevant materials.Specifically,sewing and embroidery tools include thread winding boards,press stones,needle and thread cases,needle and thread boxes,and linen silk barrels,which are classified into two categories based on their functions: material storage and processing assistance.Through extensive field surveys and the application of interdisciplinary,multi-angle,and longitudinal comparative research methods,this study delves into the unique contributions of female needlework tools in the field of art.It examines the development process of female needlework tools in different historical contexts,revealing their cultural connotations and close connection to folk life,exploring the influence of the times on the development of female needlework tools.The study focuses on the artistic characteristics of female needlework tools,categorizing them for research into pattern design,color,materials,and ergonomics,summarizing the artistic characteristics of female needlework tools.By comparing and studying the inherent meanings of pattern designs with traditional Chinese pattern connotations,the study explores emotional expression within female needlework tools.Finally,it summarizes the artistic characteristics and expression of female needlework tools,distilling their design connotations and values to provide reference paths for modern design.Through in-depth research on female needlework tools,we can gain a comprehensive understanding of the outstanding achievements of Chinese national art,offering rich insights for future artistic design and cultural inheritance.The unique charm of female needlework tools not only embodies the beauty of art but also presents a precious representation of traditional Chinese culture,worthy of deep exploration,inheritance,and promotion.Female needlework tools serve as material carriers of female needlework culture.This paper analyzes traditional female needlework tools from cultural,artistic,and emotional perspectives through the lens of design,exploring their design aesthetics,design wisdom,and summarizing their design connotations and values for contemporary design’s value and reflection.更多还原